Scientific Revolution Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which scientist developed the heliocentric theory, stating that the Earth revolves around the Sun?

  • Tycho Brahe
  • Isaac Newton
  • Galileo Galilei
  • Johannes Kepler (correct)

During which centuries did the Scientific Revolution take place?

  • 15th and 16th
  • 17th and 18th
  • 13th and 14th
  • 16th and 17th (correct)

Who made significant contributions to observational astronomy by collecting precise data on planetary movements?

  • Isaac Newton
  • Nicolaus Copernicus
  • Tycho Brahe (correct)
  • Galileo Galilei

Which scientist discovered that the orbits of planets around the Sun are elliptical in shape?

<p>Johannes Kepler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Scientific Revolution impact traditional beliefs and the Church?

<p>It led to questioning of traditional beliefs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the outcomes of the Scientific Revolution for individuals involved in scholarly science?

<p>Painful death or condemnation from religious institutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Copernicus propose in his book 'De revolutionibus orbium coelestium'?

<p>The universe is heliocentric, or sun-centered. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did people believe about celestial bodies before Copernicus' time?

<p>The Earth is the center of the universe. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Polish astronomer known for studying in Italy and proposing the heliocentric theory?

<p>Nicolaus Copernicus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major impact did Copernicus' heliocentric theory have on science?

<p>It marked the start of modern science and astronomy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following astronomers made significant contributions to observational astronomy without using a telescope?

<p>Tycho Brahe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist laid the groundwork for Isaac Newton's laws of motion through his observations and experiments on falling bodies?

<p>Galileo Galilei (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the heliocentric model of the universe?

<p>Nicolas Copernicus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which astronomer was known for his detailed observations of the movements of celestial bodies?

<p>Tycho Brahe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who formulated the laws of planetary motion based on Brahe's observations?

<p>Johannes Kepler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist faced opposition from the Catholic Church for supporting heliocentrism?

<p>Galileo Galilei (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Scientific Revolution have on society?

<p>Led to a shift from traditional beliefs to new scientific methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is credited with advocating a new way of doing science through the scientific method during the Scientific Revolution?

<p>Rene Descartes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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