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Questions and Answers
Which scientist is known for the heliocentric model of the universe?
What was Charles Darwin's major contribution to science?
Which scientist is recognized as the 'Father of Optics'?
What aspect did Ibn Sina contribute to the field of medicine?
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What is Joséfino Cacas Comiso best known for?
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Which of the following is NOT an example of indigenous knowledge?
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Who is considered the 'Father of Chemistry'?
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Which of the following individuals is known for their research in electrical engineering?
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What significant model did Nicolaus Copernicus develop?
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Which theory did Charles Darwin propose in 'The Origin of Species'?
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What method did Sigmund Freud develop to study human behavior?
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Which civilization is known for its advancements in agricultural techniques, including the invention of the chinampa?
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Which of the following is NOT a contribution from ancient India?
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During which era in the Philippines was formal education and Western technology introduced?
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What is one of the primary goals of the government policies in the Philippines regarding science and technology?
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Which Filipino scientist is known for researching tissue culture in Philippine mangoes?
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Study Notes
Scientific Revolution & Key Figures
- Nicolaus Copernicus developed the heliocentric model, placing the Sun at the center of the universe and revolutionized astronomy, challenging the Church's geocentric model.
- Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection in his book "The Origin of Species," impacting biology, medicine, and social sciences.
- Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis, a method to study human behavior and inner life, influencing psychology, psychotherapy, and understanding human nature.
- Ibn al-Haytham is considered the "Father of Optics" for his empirical proof of the intromission theory of light and contributions to the field.
- Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi made significant contributions to mathematics, with his work leading to the concepts of algorithm and algebra.
- Jābir ibn Hayyān is known as the "Father of Chemistry" for his foundational work in alchemy and chemistry.
- Ibn Sina (Avicenna) pioneered experimental medicine and conducted clinical trials, authoring notable works like "The Book of Healing" and "The Canon of Medicine."
Science in Different Regions
- Mesoamerica saw advancements in astronomy, calendar systems, and agriculture by civilizations like the Maya, Inca, and Aztec, developing tools like canoes and chinampas.
- India contributed to Ayurveda, mathematical concepts like zero, and astronomical theories.
- China made advancements in traditional medicine, invented the compass and gunpowder, and kept significant astronomical records.
- Middle East contributed to the scientific method, mathematics (algebra, algorithms), and advancements in medicine.
- Ancient Egypt made notable contributions in geometry, astronomy, metallurgy, and early medical practices.
Science and Technology in the Philippines
- Pre-Spanish Era: Filipinos possessed indigenous knowledge in agriculture, medicine, and astronomy.
- Spanish Era: Introduction of formal education and Western technology.
- American Era: Advancement in education, health, and engineering, establishment of the University of the Philippines.
- Government Policies: Focus on scholarship programs, science high schools, science and technology parks, and the Balik Scientist Program to enhance competitiveness and research capabilities.
Notable Filipino Scientists
- Ramon Cabanos Barba: Research on tissue culture in Philippine mangoes.
- Joséfino Cacas Comiso: Observation of Antarctica's characteristics using satellite imagery.
- Lourdes Jansuy Cruz: Research on sea snail venom.
- Fabian Millar Dayrit: Research on herbal medicine.
- Enrique Mapua Ostrea Jr.: Invented meconium drug testing.
Indigenous Science and Technology
- Indigenous Knowledge System: Traditional knowledge in areas like predicting weather, herbal medicine, food preservation, and irrigation systems.
- Indigenous Science: Part of the indigenous knowledge system, encompassing traditional knowledge and practices.
- Components of Indigenous Science: Science process skills, community culture, and values.
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Description
Explore the transformative ideas of key figures from the Scientific Revolution. This quiz covers contributions from prominent thinkers like Copernicus, Darwin, Freud, and more, highlighting their impact on modern science and philosophy. Test your knowledge on how these individuals reshaped our understanding of the universe and human existence.
