Scientific Revolution Figures and Discoveries

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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with propounding the heliocentric system that the planets move around the sun?

  • Andreas Vesalius
  • Nicholas of Cusa
  • Galileo Galilei
  • Nicolaus Copernicus (correct)

Which astronomer provided precise astronomical measurements that helped overthrow the Ptolemaic system?

  • Isaac Newton
  • Andreas Vesalius
  • Galileo Galilei
  • Johannes Kepler (correct)

Who confirmed the heliocentric system by constructing his telescope in 1609?

  • Galileo Galilei (correct)
  • Nicholas of Cusa
  • Andreas Vesalius
  • Isaac Newton

In what year did Galileo begin confirming the heliocentric system using his telescope?

<p>1609 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence did Galileo Galilei provide that supported the heliocentric system?

<p>Conducted experiments on planet motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oval pattern in which planets actually travel around the sun called?

<p>Ellipse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key realization did Galileo Galilei make about the source of light observed from planets?

<p>The planets reflect the light of the sun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isaac Newton made a significant contribution to science during the Era of Newton by formulating:

<p>Three laws of motion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a medical doctor known for illustrating the details of the human body accurately?

<p>Andreas Vesalius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist based their view of the universe on the study of the earth, sun, planets, and stars, and believed Ptolemy's view was wrong?

<p>Nicholas of Cusa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which astronomer made detailed observations of the planets and deduced their basic orbits around the sun?

<p>Johannes Kepler (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who placed the sun at the center of the universe, believing that planets, including Earth, orbited around it?

<p>Nicholas of Cusa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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