Scientific Research Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a hypothesis in scientific research?

  • To offer a tentative explanation or prediction (correct)
  • To establish the validity of the research methods used
  • To provide a definitive answer to research questions
  • To summarize previous research findings

Which of the following best describes a control group in an experiment?

  • The group that is left untreated to compare results (correct)
  • The group that receives the experimental treatment
  • The group used to validate the experimental conditions
  • The group subjected to all variables tested

What is one key characteristic of a well-formulated research question?

  • It should be specific and measurable (correct)
  • It should cover a broad topic for extensive analysis
  • It should be open-ended to allow diverse answers
  • It should rely on personal opinions rather than evidence

Why is it important to conduct peer review before publishing research findings?

<p>To identify flaws and enhance the credibility of the research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does data analysis play in the research process?

<p>To interpret information and draw conclusions from results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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