Scientific Method

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of evidence-based practice?

To improve patient care and outcomes (correct)

To contribute to the generalizable knowledge base of nursing

To analyze healthcare-related processes

To solve problems through systematic inquiry

What is the main difference between research and performance improvement?

Research contributes to the generalizable knowledge base of nursing, while PI does not (correct)

Research focuses on improving patient care, while PI focuses on improving work processes

Research is used to develop evidence-based practices, while PI is not

Research is a formal approach to analyzing healthcare-related processes, while PI is not

What is the relationship between evidence-based practice, research, and performance improvement?

EBP and research are the same process, while PI is a separate process

They are three separate processes that are not related

Research informs EBP, and EBP informs PI (correct)

PI and research are the same process, while EBP is a separate process

What is the primary focus of performance improvement programs?

To improve processes or systems that significantly contribute to outcomes Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of selecting appropriate outcomes in research design?

To improve patient care and outcomes Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between translation research and outcomes research?

Translation research focuses on moving research findings into practice, while outcomes research focuses on measuring the effectiveness of interventions Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nurses in conducting research?

Nurses conduct research to study nursing questions and problems in greater depth Signup and view all the answers

What type of research involves inductive reasoning?

Qualitative research Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of outcomes research?

To help patients, health care providers, and policymakers make informed decisions Signup and view all the answers

What phase of translation research involves testing safety and efficacy in a larger group of human subjects?

Phase 2 and 3 clinical trials Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of evidence-based practice?

To improve patient outcomes and reduce health care costs Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of performance improvement?

Improving patient outcomes and reducing health care costs Signup and view all the answers

What type of research is most likely to be supported by professional and specialty nursing organizations?

Nursing research Signup and view all the answers

What is the final phase of translation research?

Phase 5 population-level outcomes research Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of outcomes research?

Focuses on the benefits, risks, costs, and holistic effects of a treatment Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of critically appraising the evidence in evidence-based practice?

To determine the value, feasibility, and usefulness of evidence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a source of evidence in evidence-based practice?

Agency policy Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a PICOT format in evidence-based practice?

To ask a clinical question in a structured format Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of translation research in evidence-based practice?

To apply research findings to practice Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a step in the evidence-based practice process?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of outcomes research in evidence-based practice?

To evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of performance improvement in evidence-based practice?

Focusing on system-level performance Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of inductive reasoning in evidence-based practice?

To identify patterns and relationships in data Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of evaluating an EBP change?

To determine the effectiveness of the change Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of sustaining knowledge use in EBP?

Employing transformational leadership Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary audience for communicating the outcomes of an EBP decision?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of integrating teaching tools, clinical practice guidelines, and new assessment tools in EBP?

To improve patient outcomes through evidence-based practice Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an unexpected event that may occur during an EBP change?

The change is met with resistance from clinical staff Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of evaluating the outcomes of a practice decision or change?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of evidence-based practice?

Evaluating the outcomes of a practice change Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of translation research in EBP?

To translate research findings into practice Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a well-designed research study in evidence-based practice?

Systematically conducted to minimize bias Signup and view all the answers

Which step of evidence-based practice involves evaluating the effectiveness of a practice decision or change?

Evaluate the outcomes of practice decision or change Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary outcome of cultivating a spirit of inquiry in evidence-based practice?

Consistent use of evidence-based practice Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a culture that supports evidence-based practice?

Nurses are encouraged to question practices Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the PICOT format in evidence-based practice?

To ask a clinical question Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of outcomes research in evidence-based practice?

Determining the outcomes of a specific intervention Signup and view all the answers

Which step of evidence-based practice involves communicating the outcomes of a practice decision?

Communicate the outcomes of the evidence-based practice decision Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of translation research in evidence-based practice?

To translate research findings into practice Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes