Scientific Method and Naturalistic Observation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What research method involves observing organisms in their natural environments?

  • Correlational method
  • Naturalistic observation (correct)
  • Experimental method
  • Survey method
  • Which method involves determining the relationship between two variables by assessing if one variable increases as the other increases?

  • Correlational method (correct)
  • Survey method
  • Naturalistic observation
  • Experimental method
  • What potential problem may occur when interviewers and survey participants are from different backgrounds?

  • Exaggerated results
  • Intentional foul-up of observations
  • Falsified attitudes (correct)
  • Increase in naturalistic observation
  • Which method is preferred for determining cause and effect relationships?

    <p>Experimental method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the scientific method in psychology?

    <p>To expand and refine knowledge through testing ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do psychologists usually start their research?

    <p>By formulating a research question</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates researchers to conduct studies according to the text?

    <p>Daily experiences like using day-care centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do psychologists try to obtain a representative sample of the population they intend to study?

    <p>To make generalizations based on the sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential difference between volunteers in sexual behavior research and the general population?

    <p>Volunteers are more conservative in their sexual behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are case studies sometimes used in research?

    <p>To explore rare phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do scientists differ from individuals who consider themselves experts on behavior and mental processes?

    <p>Scientists have more controlled ways of studying others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential bias might arise in research conducted solely with volunteers?

    <p>Selection bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

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