Scientific Method and Naturalistic Observation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What research method involves observing organisms in their natural environments?

  • Correlational method
  • Naturalistic observation (correct)
  • Experimental method
  • Survey method

Which method involves determining the relationship between two variables by assessing if one variable increases as the other increases?

  • Correlational method (correct)
  • Survey method
  • Naturalistic observation
  • Experimental method

What potential problem may occur when interviewers and survey participants are from different backgrounds?

  • Exaggerated results
  • Intentional foul-up of observations
  • Falsified attitudes (correct)
  • Increase in naturalistic observation

Which method is preferred for determining cause and effect relationships?

<p>Experimental method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the scientific method in psychology?

<p>To expand and refine knowledge through testing ideas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do psychologists usually start their research?

<p>By formulating a research question (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates researchers to conduct studies according to the text?

<p>Daily experiences like using day-care centers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do psychologists try to obtain a representative sample of the population they intend to study?

<p>To make generalizations based on the sample (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential difference between volunteers in sexual behavior research and the general population?

<p>Volunteers are more conservative in their sexual behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are case studies sometimes used in research?

<p>To explore rare phenomena (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do scientists differ from individuals who consider themselves experts on behavior and mental processes?

<p>Scientists have more controlled ways of studying others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential bias might arise in research conducted solely with volunteers?

<p>Selection bias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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