30 Questions
Which research method in psychology is useful for studying traumatic brain injuries?
Experimental research
What do measures of central tendency and variability tell us about data in psychology?
They provide information about the spread of data
Which learning objective in psychology focuses on the application of ethical principles in research with human participants?
L.O. 2.4
What does psychology use the scientific method for?
To investigate behavior and mental processes
According to the text, which stage of the scientific method involves testing a hypothesis?
Design and conduct experiments
What is the purpose of descriptive research?
To identify 'what is' without necessarily understanding 'why it is'
What is naturalistic observation best described as?
Observation of behavior in a natural environment without manipulation or control
What is an operational definition in research?
A researcher's decision on how to measure a variable
Which step of the scientific method involves developing an experiment to test the hypothesis and collect data?
Design and conduct an experiment
What is the purpose of gathering information in the scientific method?
To review the scientific literature and examine existing theories of behavior
Based on the professor's research, what is her hypothesis?
Students who have completed a graded assessment will be more likely to prepare for class
What is the purpose of analyzing the data in the scientific method?
To determine whether the findings support the experimenter’s predictions
According to the text, what is the main advantage of naturalistic observation?
It allows us to understand behavior as it happens in the real world
According to the text, what is the Hawthorne effect?
A change in behavior as a result of being observed
According to the text, what does reactivity refer to?
A change in behavior as a result of being observed
According to the text, what is a disadvantage of naturalistic observation?
Researchers may not always be sure of what is influencing behavior
Which of the following is the correct order of the scientific method?
Identify the problem, Gather information, Hypothesis, Design and conduct experiments, Data analysis and conclusions, Restart the process
What is the best definition of a hypothesis?
The predicted outcome of an experiment or research study
Which of the following is not a part of the scientific method?
Theory
What does it mean when it is mentioned that a hypothesis is not definitively 'proven' in any absolute sense?
The hypothesis is subject to change
According to the text, what is the primary difference between rationalism and experimental methods in psychology?
Rationalism relies on reason and logical argument, while experimental methods rely on experience and observation
What did Aristotle believe about the role of the heart in human thoughts, perceptions, and emotions?
Aristotle believed that the heart was the seat of our senses and emotions
What was the flaw in rationalism, as mentioned in the text?
The flaw in rationalism is that what we think is true about behavior is often different from how we actually behave
What is the primary source of knowledge in experimental methods?
Experience and observation
Which research method involves the researcher becoming part of the group under investigation?
Participant observation
In what situations is participant observation the only way to gain access to a group?
When the group is secretive
What is the main advantage of participant observation as a research method?
It provides a more enriching experience
What is the main limitation of participant observation as a research method?
It can be intrusive and influence the findings
What is another term for participant observation?
Covert observation
What is the historical association of participant observation?
Researchers temporarily living in small communities
Test your knowledge on naturalistic observation and its importance in understanding behavior in the real world. Learn about the concept of ecological validity and the key considerations when observing others. Take the quiz now and enhance your understanding of observational research!
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