Scientific Method and Chemical Elements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the scientific method?

  • Design and perform experiments to test the hypothesis
  • Form a hypothesis
  • Make an observation (correct)
  • Accept or modify the hypothesis based on the experimental results

Why are about 25 elements essential to life?

  • Because these elements are highly reactive
  • Because they are used to form compounds necessary for living organisms (correct)
  • Because they are the most abundant elements in the universe
  • Because these elements are found in large quantities in nature

What is the structure of an atom?

  • Protons, electrons, and isotopes
  • Molecules, ions, and isotopes
  • Protons, neutrons, and electrons (correct)
  • Neutrons, ions, and atomic mass

Which type of bond is a substance consisting of two or more different elements in a fixed ratio?

<p>Covalent bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes up about 96% of the weight of most living organisms?

<p>Oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last step in the scientific method?

<p>Use the results to make a new hypothesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed when electrons are transferred between two atoms?

<p>Ionic bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bond results in electrons being shared equally between two atoms?

<p>Non-polar covalent bond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hydrogen bonds in water's behavior?

<p>Causing high surface tension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of solution is water the solvent?

<p>Aqueous solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH range of the pH scale?

<p>0 to 14 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do buffers do in relation to pH?

<p>Minimize changes in pH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an element in chemistry?

<p>A substance that cannot be broken down into other substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do isotopes of an element have in common?

<p>Same number of protons and neutrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond results from a partial positive charge on hydrogen?

<p>Hydrogen bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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