Recent

  • Show all results for ""
Scientific Management Theory Overview
52 Questions
4 Views

Scientific Management Theory Overview

Created by
@ConsummateYtterbium

Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of Classical Theory?

  • Social responsibility
  • Employee satisfaction
  • Innovation
  • Productivity (correct)

    • Which approach is NOT a part of the Classical Theory?

  • Bureaucratic Model
  • Scientific Management
  • Systems Approach (correct)
  • Administrative Management Theory

    • What motivated workers according to Classical Theory?

  • Job satisfaction
  • Social recognition
  • Work-life balance
  • Economic incentives (correct)

    • What significant change did Classical Theory respond to?

    <p>Shift from handicraft to industrial production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does Classical Theory emphasize?

    <p>Job content and resource management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Classical Theory's organizational structure?

    <p>Centralized structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principle of 'Subordination of Individual Interests' emphasize?

    <p>Common interest before personal interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle focuses on fair compensation for employees?

    <p>Remuneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Stability of Tenure of Personnel' indicate about employee turnover?

    <p>Long-term employment is preferred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle promotes a clear hierarchy within an organization?

    <p>Scalar Chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the principle 'Esprit de Corps'?

    <p>Boosting employee morale and team spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the Father of Scientific Management?

    <p>Frederick W. Taylor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of the scientific method in management?

    <p>To find the single best way to perform a job</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the scientific method as described in scientific management?

    <p>Collaboration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does measurement in the scientific method involve?

    <p>Using precise units to quantify observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is emphasized in the Scientific Management approach regarding workers?

    <p>Pay for performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does inference involve in the context of scientific management?

    <p>Making conclusions based on collected data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of Classical Theory?

    <p>Economic rationality of organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary focus does administrative management theory emphasize regarding management hierarchy?

    <p>Increasing effectiveness of top-level management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following contributed to the Pre-scientific Management Period?

    <p>Roman Catholic Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did the Classical Theory emerge?

    <p>1900-1920s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of Fayol's 14 Principles of Management?

    <p>Motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of the Classical Theory in terms of management structure?

    <p>Centralized structure of leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key element involved in the administrative management theory?

    <p>Formal structure creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the concept of 'Division of Work' benefit organizational outcomes?

    <p>It leads to specialization and increased output.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is NOT part of the Neo-Classical Theory?

    <p>Contingency Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was prioritized in the Classical Theory aside from productivity?

    <p>Increased profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principle of 'Unity of Direction' require from employees?

    <p>To follow a common objective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the top-down approach in administrative management focus on?

    <p>Optimizing the effectiveness of upper management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the Pre-Scientific Management Period?

    <p>Management based on instinct and observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a contributor in the Pre-Scientific Management Period?

    <p>Henry Ford</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which management theory focuses on the use of systematic procedures?

    <p>Classical Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach does Modern Theory NOT include?

    <p>Bureaucratic Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Hawthorne Experiment is associated with which management theory?

    <p>Neo-Classical Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines management in the Pre-Scientific Management Period?

    <p>Trial and error methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of administrative management theory?

    <p>Management of the entire organizational structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of Fayol's five elements of management?

    <p>Marketing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle states that an employee should receive orders from a single supervisor?

    <p>Unity of Command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the Father of Modern Management?

    <p>Henry Fayol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following principles emphasizes the need for proper conduct among individuals?

    <p>Discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach does administrative management theory typically follow?

    <p>Top-down approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a central focus of Classical Theory?

    <p>Job content and management of physical resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a characteristic of the Classical Theory's leadership structure?

    <p>Centralized with a focus on control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main motivation for people according to Classical Theory?

    <p>Economic incentives yielding monetary benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period marked the emergence of Classical Theory?

    <p>Industrial Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of Classical Theory?

    <p>Hawthorne Experiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the primary goal of Classical Theory?

    <p>Maximizing productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Subordination of Individual Interests' emphasize?

    <p>Common interests take precedence over personal interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle relates to the fairness of employee compensation?

    <p>Remuneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the 'Scalar Chain' principle?

    <p>Clear communication lines in decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle suggests that companies should limit employee replacement?

    <p>Stability of Tenure of Personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Esprit de Corps' aim to enhance in a workplace?

    <p>Team morale and spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Scientific Management Theory

    • Frederick W. Taylor is recognized as the Father of Scientific Management.
    • Utilizes a step-by-step scientific approach to establish the most efficient way to perform tasks.
    • Key components of the scientific method include:
      • Observation: Collect data through close monitoring.
      • Measurement: Use standardized units for accuracy and consistency.
      • Experimentation: Test hypotheses while evaluating cause-and-effect relationships.
      • Inference: Draw logical conclusions based on gathered data.

    Principles of Scientific Management

    • Emphasizes the identification of "the one best way" to perform a job.
    • Advocates for scientific selection and training of workers, promoting cooperation between managers and employees.
    • Introduces pay-for-performance systems.

    Evolution of Management Theories

    • Pre-Scientific Management Period: Informal management practices influenced by the Roman Catholic Church, military structures, and early thinkers like Charles Babbage and James Watt.
    • Classical Theory (1900-1920s):
      • Focuses on efficiency driven by economic incentives.
      • Key characteristics include centralized leadership, labor specialization, and prioritization of productivity.
    • Neo-Classical Theory: Examined through the lens of the Hawthorne Experiment, investigating the social aspects of work.
    • Modern Theory: Incorporates the Systems Approach and Contingency Approach for flexible management strategies.

    Administrative Management

    • Concerned with the overall organizational structure and efficiency.
    • Emphasizes a formal hierarchy, departmental functions, and division of labor based on capabilities.
    • Promotes top-down management, enhancing effectiveness at the top levels to improve productivity throughout the organization.
    • Henry Fayol, regarded as the Father of Modern Management, contributed significantly to administrative management principles.

    Five Elements of Management

    • Planning: Establishing objectives and outlining steps to achieve them.
    • Organizing: Structuring resources and tasks to implement plans.
    • Commanding: Leading and directing personnel in their roles.
    • Coordinating: Ensuring alignment among various teams and departments.
    • Controlling: Monitoring performance and making adjustments as necessary.

    Fayol's 14 Principles of Management

    • Division of Work: Specialization improves output.
    • Authority: Superiors can issue orders, but must accept responsibility.
    • Discipline: Adherence to rules and policies is essential.
    • Unity of Command: Employees should take orders from one supervisor to prevent confusion.
    • Unity of Direction: All efforts must align towards a common goal.
    • Subordination of Individual Interests: Collective goals prioritize over personal interests.
    • Remuneration: Fair compensation is necessary for motivation.
    • Degree of Centralization: Decision-making should balance between levels of management.
    • Scalar Chain: A clear chain of command must exist.
    • Order: Workspaces should be organized and tidy.
    • Equity: Fair treatment of all employees strengthens morale.
    • Stability of Tenure of Personnel: Maintaining employee stability reduces turnover.
    • Initiative: Encouraging initiative among employees fosters innovation.
    • Esprit de Corps: Promoting team spirit enhances workplace morale.

    Summary of the Evolution of Management Thought

    • Four primary categories of management theories:
      • Pre-Scientific Management Period: Basis of initial management practices.
      • Classical Theory: Highly structured approaches to management.
      • Neo-Classical Theory: Focus on human factors and social dynamics.
      • Modern Theory: Adaptable methods responding to varying organizational needs.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the principles of Scientific Management theory as proposed by Frederick W. Taylor. This quiz highlights the systematic approach to improving efficiency through observation and scientific methods in management practices.

    More Quizzes Like This

    Scientific Management Theory by Frederick W Taylor
    12 questions

    Scientific Management Theory by Frederick W Taylor

    GoldIris avatar
    GoldIris
    Scientific Management (1900-1930) Quiz
    18 questions

    1930 Scientific Management Quiz and Flashcards

    EvocativeIris avatar
    EvocativeIris
    Theories of Management 1: Scientific Management
    10 questions

    Scientific Management's Primary Focus Quiz and Flashcards

    LustrousSymbol avatar
    LustrousSymbol
    Frederick Taylor's Scientific Management Theory
    10 questions

    Frederick Taylor's Scientific Management Theory

    AdulatoryGermanium avatar
    AdulatoryGermanium
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser