Science, Technology & Society Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of researching the effects of science and technology in various aspects of life?

  • To list the inventions of science and technology
  • To understand their influence on communication, health, education, and lifestyle (correct)
  • To determine the historical development of science and technology
  • To assess the financial implications of new technologies

Which of the following describes a component of the evaluation task given in the document?

  • Collaborating in groups for a scientific experiment
  • Providing handwritten submissions through various learning methods (correct)
  • Creating a video report on technology use
  • Submitting a typed essay on science history

What is one required deliverable regarding science and technology innovations?

  • A weather report influenced by technological advancements
  • A digital presentation analyzing historical trends
  • A list of innovations with their pros and cons (correct)
  • A discussion board post summarizing scientific methods

In the context provided, what is a limitation often associated with technological innovations?

<p>Accessibility issues for certain populations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a benefit of science and technology in education?

<p>Access to vast online resources and information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What field of study does Science, Technology and Society (STS) encompass?

<p>History, Philosophy, Anthropology, and Sociology of Science and Technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does technological innovation typically arise?

<p>As solutions to specific problems and well-defined needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can technology exist independently?

<p>Technology encompasses practices that modify nature regardless of scientific principles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Science, Technology and Society (STS) field?

<p>Exploring the applications of mathematics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does STS play in education?

<p>It prepares students for future employment opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the relationship between science and technology is true?

<p>Technology can exist before any scientific discovery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes unintended consequences of technological innovations?

<p>They may include unforeseen applications or societal changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the cultural aspect of STS?

<p>It evaluates how technology shapes and is shaped by cultural practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does technology play in economic growth according to the concepts presented?

<p>It enhances economic growth through increased productivity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of technology?

<p>It replaces man-power. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the relationship between scientific understanding and technological innovation?

<p>They drive a positive feedback loop that accelerates technological change. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scientific process, what does a hypothesis represent?

<p>An educated guess that can be tested. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'paradigm' refer to in scientific discourse?

<p>A framework widely accepted by the scientific community. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the rate of technological change trend over time?

<p>It is accelerating due to positive feedback loops. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes a theory in scientific terms?

<p>A theory is based on accumulated evidence and reproducible experiments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option depicts a potential benefit of introducing new technologies?

<p>They can stimulate the creation of new companies and industries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Science, Technology & Society

  • Science, Technology and Society (STS) is an interdisciplinary field focusing on the link between science, technology, and society.
  • STS encompasses the history, philosophy, anthropology, and sociology of science and technology.
  • STS examines the cultural impact of technology and science, addressing important public policy issues.
  • STS is a key part of a liberal arts education.

Science, Technology and Society: A Two-Way Street

  • Technology is often developed as a solution to specific problems and needs.
  • Technology can also lead to unexpected innovations and societal changes.

Science Vs. Technology

  • Technology existed long before scientific understanding.
  • Examples: Agriculture, tool making.
  • Early technology, while not based on science, facilitated scientific progress through observation and experimentation.

Science, Technology and Society: A Three-Way Street

  • Science-based technology development boosts economic growth through increased industrial productivity.
  • New technologies create new products and industries, improve existing products and processes, and reduce manufacturing costs.

Trade-offs and/or Benefits of Technology

  • Technology can replace human labor, leading to both positive and negative consequences.
  • Governments invest in technology and scientific research, which can have both positive and negative effects.

Rate of Technological Change

  • The strong connection between scientific understanding and technological innovation fuels an accelerating rate of technological change.
  • Technological advancements often create a positive feedback loop, driving further innovation.

The Nature of Science

  • Science is a process, not just a collection of facts.
  • The scientific process involves identifying a problem, proposing a hypothesis (an educated guess), testing the hypothesis, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.

Hypothesis, Theory & Paradigm

  • A Hypothesis is a testable statement based on observations.
  • A Theory is based on accumulated evidence from multiple, reproducible experiments over time, like the theory of evolution.
  • A Paradigm is a widely accepted model or framework, like the understanding that the Earth is round. A Paradigm Shift occurs when new scientific understanding leads to a change in a widely accepted paradigm.

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Description

Explore the interdisciplinary field of Science, Technology, and Society (STS), which encompasses history, philosophy, and anthropology. This quiz dives into the relationships between science, technology, and societal change, and how they impact public policy. Understand the evolution of technology and its significance in liberal arts education.

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