Science, Technology, and Society

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary method through which science obtains knowledge?

  • Religious beliefs
  • Intuition and guesswork
  • Logical reasoning only
  • Observation and experimentation (correct)

Which term refers to the practical application of scientific knowledge?

  • Technology (correct)
  • Literature
  • Art
  • Philosophy

What defines a society?

  • Individuals with different cultures and social structures
  • Individuals sharing common territory, culture, and social structure (correct)
  • Complex network without relationships or institutions
  • Group of individuals without common territory

What aspect governs human behavior, norms, values, and beliefs within a society?

<p>Institutions and relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes technology from science?

<p>Application of knowledge to solve practical problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is often recognized as the father of atomic theory?

<p>Leucippus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient thinker proposed that all matter was composed of small, indivisible particles called 'atoms'?

<p>Democritus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who marked an early attempt at systematic biology by attempting to classify animals and plants?

<p>Aristotle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient Greek philosopher is often referred to as the father of the life sciences?

<p>Aristotle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the idea that all matter is composed of tiny indivisible units called 'atoms'?

<p>Leucippus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient thinker expanded upon Anaximenes' ideas and proposed the concept of atoms?

<p>Leucippus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isaac Newton's major contribution to science was primarily showcased in which of his works?

<p>Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept did Isaac Newton emphasize in the first volume of his work, linking science closely with mathematics?

<p>Expressing scientific laws using mathematics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law established the principle that an object in motion will remain at constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force?

<p>First Law (Law of Inertia) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Newton's second law of motion, what is the relationship between acceleration and mass when a net force acts on an object?

<p>Acceleration is inversely proportional to mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientific figure made significant advances in astronomy by proposing a heliocentric model of the solar system?

<p>Nicolaus Copernicus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did the Renaissance play a crucial role in fostering advancements in science and art?

<p>The Era of Newton (1660 A.D. to 1735 A.D.) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Grosseteste emphasize in his approach to inquiry?

<p>Uncovering the underlying reasons behind observed facts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Robert Grosseteste often referred to due to his approach?

<p>Father of the scientific method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major concept did Nicolaus Copernicus propose?

<p>Heliocentric system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the prevailing view of the universe that Copernicus challenged?

<p>The Earth-centered system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In contrast to Grosseteste's approach, what did some earlier scientists primarily focus on?

<p>Deriving scientific principles from observations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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