Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Introduction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the Science, Technology, and Society (STS) course?

  • To teach students how to explain natural phenomena based on supernatural powers
  • To focus on the movements of heavenly bodies
  • To develop a deep appreciation and critical understanding of the role of science and technology in society (correct)
  • To explore the history of past events

    • What is the difference between science and technology?

  • Science focuses on making new technology possible, while technology focuses on scientific discovery
  • Science is the pursuit of knowledge, while technology is the application of that knowledge (correct)
  • Science and technology have no significant differences
  • Science and technology are interchangeable terms

    • How does science drive technology?

  • By explaining natural phenomena based on supernatural powers
  • By exploring the history of past events
  • By focusing on using technology to develop products
  • By making new technology possible through scientific discovery and development (correct)

    • What is the role of engineers in relation to science and technology?

    <p>Engineers focus on using science to develop products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of science?

    <p>The pursuit of knowledge about the natural world through systematic observation and experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are science and technology interconnected?

    <p>Science explores for the purpose of knowing, while technology explores for the purpose of making something useful from that knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is technology?

    <p>The application of scientifically gained knowledge for practical purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the founder of vaccinology in the West?

    <p>Edward Jenner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek do in the 1600s?

    <p>Used a single lens microscope to view bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are computers taking the place of textbooks?

    <p>Because laptops are lightweight and easy to carry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is society?

    <p>A group involved in continuing social interaction, sharing geographical territory, and cultural expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do ethical issues in science establish?

    <p>Rules about how scientific hypotheses should be tested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does technology aim to improve?

    <p>Quality of life of individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for shaping technology according to the text?

    <p>Social, political, and economic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Reliable scientific knowledge is value free and has no moral or ethical value.' According to the text, when do dangers and ethical issues arise?

    <p>'When science is applied as technology'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Edward Jenner introduce in 1796?

    <p>The first successful vaccine for smallpox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

    • The main purpose of the STS course is to explore the interconnectedness of science, technology, and society.

    Science and Technology

    • Science is the pursuit of understanding the natural world through systematic observation, experimentation, and evidence-based reasoning.
    • Technology is the application of scientific knowledge to create products, processes, and systems that meet human needs.
    • Science drives technology by providing the underlying principles and theories that guide innovation and invention.

    Role of Engineers

    • Engineers play a crucial role in bridging the gap between science and technology by applying scientific principles to design and develop solutions.

    Purpose of Science

    • The primary purpose of science is to understand the natural world and uncover the underlying laws and principles that govern it.

    Interconnectedness of Science and Technology

    • Science and technology are interconnected because scientific discoveries often lead to technological innovations, which in turn, can drive further scientific inquiry.

    Technology

    • Technology aims to improve the human condition by providing solutions to real-world problems and making life easier, more efficient, and more enjoyable.

    Key Figures

    • Anton Van Leeuwenhoek is considered the "Father of Microbiology" for his discovery of microorganisms in the 1600s.
    • Edward Jenner is credited with introducing the smallpox vaccine in 1796, a significant milestone in the development of vaccinology.
    • Louis Pasteur is considered the founder of vaccinology in the West.

    Impact of Technology

    • Computers are increasingly replacing traditional textbooks as a means of accessing information and learning.

    Society

    • Society refers to the collective group of people who share common values, norms, and institutions.

    Ethical Issues

    • Ethical issues in science arise when there are conflicts between the pursuit of scientific knowledge and the potential consequences of that knowledge on human well-being and the environment.
    • Dangers and ethical issues arise when scientific discoveries or technological innovations are used to harm or exploit individuals or groups.

    Responsible Technology

    • Technology is shaped by the values, beliefs, and social norms of the society in which it is developed.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the essential course in the General Education curriculum for tertiary education that focuses on developing an understanding of the role of science and technology in society. This quiz covers interdisciplinary topics related to scientific issues and technology.

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