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Questions and Answers
What is the origin of the word 'science'?
What characterizes the scientific method?
Which of the following best describes technology?
What is one of the key components of society?
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How do science and technology interact?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of society?
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What does technology specifically utilize from science?
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The field of Science, Technology, and Society (STS) primarily focuses on which of the following?
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What are the three periods of the Ancient Times?
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Which age began about 2.6 million years ago?
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The Bronze Age introduced the use of iron tools.
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What was the primary advancement in the Iron Age?
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Around 3000 BC, the ancient Egyptians began writing on _____.
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Who is credited with the invention of the ancient wheel?
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What is a shadoof?
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The world's oldest known mechanical computer is known as the _____.
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Study Notes
Science, Technology, and Society
- STS is an interdisciplinary field concerning science and technology’s interactions with society, including social, cultural, political, and economic contexts
- STS examines how science and technology affect society as well as society's influence on scientific and technological advancements.
What is Science?
- Originates from the Latin word “scientia,” meaning knowledge
- Represents a collective body of knowledge concerned with understanding the natural and physical world.
- It's a structured approach to learning about the universe through observation, experimentation, and data collection.
- Science relies on the scientific method to acquire and organize knowledge about the natural world.
What is Technology?
- Comes from the Greek word “techne”, signifying art, skill, or dexterity.
- The practical application of scientific knowledge, laws, and principles to develop products, services, materials, tools, and machines, aimed at resolving real-world challenges.
- Involves using tools, techniques, and procedures to transform scientific findings into practical applications.
- Examples: gadgets, machines, electronics, cars, pencil sharpeners, calculators, appliances, etc.
What is Society?
- A large group of people who live together in an organized manner, collectively making decisions and sharing responsibilities
- Refers to a group of individuals who share similar culture, values, and norms and interact within a specified geographic or social community.
- Composed of:
- People
- Government
- Territory (geographic area under government jurisdiction)
- Culture (traditions, values, beliefs, way of life, etc.)
Interconnection between Technology and Science
- Science encompasses the knowledge acquired through the scientific method, while technology focuses on utilizing that knowledge to create tangible things.
- Science and technology mutually contribute to each other's progress.
- Scientific knowledge facilitates the development of new technologies.
Ancient Period
- The earliest known technology is the use of stone tools during the Stone Age.
- Ancient times are divided into three periods: Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age.
- The Stone Age began around 2.6 million years ago.
Stone Age
- It is divided into three smaller periods: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic.
- Humans used basic stone and bone tools during the Paleolithic period, carving figurines from stone, clay, bones, and antlers.
- The Mesolithic period saw humans use smaller, polished stone tools attached to spears and arrows, leading to agriculture and the development of villages.
- People developed more advanced tools and farming techniques during the Neolithic period, focusing on food production and settlements.
Bronze Age
- The Bronze Age started around 3,000 B.C., marked by advancements in metalworking, with the use of bronze, an alloy of copper and tin.
- It also witnessed advancements in architecture and art, including the potter's wheel and textiles.
- The Bronze Age also saw the emergence of organized government, law, warfare, and religion.
Iron Age
- The Iron Age began around 1,300 B.C., driven by the discovery of ironworking.
- Iron was considered more precious than gold and easier to manufacture than bronze.
The rise of ancient civilizations
- The rise of civilizations led to further advancements in science and technology.
- Ancient civilizations focused on improving communication, transportation, organization, and enhancing their quality of life.
Key Inventions from the Ancient Period:
- The Wheel: Invented by the Sumerians, enabling easier transportation with animals.
- Paper: Invented by the ancient Egyptians around 3,000 B.C. using the cyperus papyrus plant, replacing stone and tablets for recording and writing.
- Shadoof: A hand-operated device invented by the ancient Egyptians to irrigate by lifting water using a counterweight.
- Antikythera Mechanism: A mechanical computer discovered in Greece, believed to be created by Greeks. It functioned like a clock with gears and complex workings.
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Description
This quiz explores the interdisciplinary field of Science, Technology, and Society (STS), examining the complex interactions between scientific advancements and societal factors. Learn about the definitions of science and technology, their origins, and their impact on each other and the world we live in.
