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Science, Technology, and Society Quiz
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Science, Technology, and Society Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who are credited with inventing the Internet communication protocols?

  • Steve Jobs
  • Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn (correct)
  • Tim Berners-Lee
  • Alexander Fleming
  • Penicillin is derived from a mold called Penicillium.

    True

    What was one significant disadvantage of technology mentioned?

    Increased Addiction to Online Media

    The _______ revolutionized global business and communication.

    <p>Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following medical technologies with their uses:

    <p>Penicillin = Fights bacterial infections Vaccines = Prevention of diseases MRI Scanner = Medical imaging Dialysis Machine = Kidney function replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of science?

    <p>To build and organize knowledge about the universe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Technology is unrelated to scientific knowledge.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented the printing press?

    <p>Johannes Gutenberg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Greek word 'Techne' translates to _____ or skill.

    <p>art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the invention to its impact:

    <p>The Wheel = Facilitated transportation The Compass = Enhanced navigation Printing Press = Accelerated dissemination of knowledge Telephone = Revolutionized communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a social group with organized relationships?

    <p>Society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The invention of the compass contributed to the Age of Discovery.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial feature that the wheel and axle design required?

    <p>Nearly perfectly round and smooth holes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Define Science, Technology, and Society

    • Science: Derived from Latin "Scientia", it refers to systematic knowledge about the universe gained through observation and experimentation.
    • Technology: Comes from the Greek "Techne" (art/skill) and "Logos" (discourse/reason); it applies scientific knowledge to create tools, services, and procedures to solve real-world issues.
    • Society: Originates from Latin "Societas"; it describes enduring social groups with organized patterns of relationships developed through interaction.

    Relationship Between Science, Technology, and Society

    • Science, Technology, and Society (STS) explores their interplay within social, cultural, political, and economic frameworks, influencing human history.

    Notable Successes in Science and Technology

    • The Wheel: Invention enabled the connection of a non-moving platform to a rolling cylinder, facilitating transport through the wheel and axle design.
    • The Compass: Revolutionized navigation, allowing mariners to sail safely, thus enhancing sea trade during the Age of Discovery.
    • Printing Press: Invented by Johannes Gutenberg around 1440, it accelerated the spread of knowledge by increasing book production speed.
    • Telephone: Alexander Graham Bell patented the electric telephone in 1876, transforming global communication and business interactions.
    • Penicillin: Discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928; the antibiotic derived from Penicillium mold became essential in treating bacterial infections by 1944.
    • Internet: A global network of computers enabling information sharing and communication, developed by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn with foundational protocols.

    Advantages of Science and Technology in Society

    • Enhancements in Medical Technology improve health outcomes.
    • Better understanding of the World aids in scientific progress.
    • Development of effective Devices increases convenience and functionality.
    • The Internet facilitates global communication and information access.
    • Improved Education methods enhance learning experiences.
    • Innovative Energy Generation methods contribute to sustainability.

    Disadvantages and Ethical Dilemmas

    • Environmental Degradation results from industrial activities and technological waste.
    • Rise in Cybercrime poses security threats to individuals and organizations.
    • Increased Addiction to online media impacts mental health and social interactions.
    • Unemployment rises due to automation replacing human jobs.
    • Unintended Consequences emerge from new technologies, complicating ethical considerations.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the definitions and relationships between science, technology, and society. This quiz explores fundamental concepts of how scientific knowledge and technological skills contribute to nation-building. Engage with key terms and their meanings in a systematic context.

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