Science, Technology and Society (GEC 103)
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of science?

  • Application of knowledge for practical purposes
  • Search for knowledge about the physical world (correct)
  • Control of human environments through innovation
  • Creation of economic business models
  • How is technology primarily evaluated?

  • By the innovations it produces
  • By how well it supports theoretical conclusions
  • By how well it works in practical applications (correct)
  • By its ability to collect relevant facts
  • Which of the following best describes a fundamental difference between science and technology?

  • Science uses financial resources, while technology is limited by physical laws.
  • Science evaluates through trial and error, while technology uses systematic experimentation.
  • Science adapts to human needs, while technology offers theoretical insights.
  • Science seeks to understand, while technology seeks to solve human problems. (correct)
  • What drives technological advances according to the provided content?

    <p>Scientific discoveries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process is primarily associated with science?

    <p>Asking questions and finding answers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does technology primarily seek to achieve?

    <p>Manipulation and control of the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a characteristic that limits scientific inquiry?

    <p>The ability to collect relevant data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does technology play in relation to scientific discoveries?

    <p>Advances in technology lead to scientific inquiries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does science primarily differ from technology in its approach?

    <p>Science searches for patterns while technology looks for solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the relationship between science and technology?

    <p>Scientific understanding directly influences technological innovation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Science

    • Defined as a system of knowledge focused on the physical world and its phenomena.
    • Relies on unbiased observations and systematic experimentation.
    • Aims to uncover general truths or understand fundamental laws of nature.

    Technology

    • Involves the practical application of scientific knowledge to enhance human life.
    • Affects the manipulation and alteration of the human environment.
    • Directly addresses human needs and improves living conditions through practical solutions.

    Fundamental Differences Between Science and Technology

    • Search vs. Application: Science seeks knowledge while technology applies that knowledge practically.
    • Understanding vs. Adaptation: Science helps understand ourselves and the physical world; technology aids in adapting to it.
    • Inquiry vs. Solutions: Science involves asking questions and creating broad generalizations; technology focuses on solving specific human problems.
    • Order vs. Control: Science searches for order and patterns in nature; technology looks for methods to exert control over the physical environment.
    • Evaluation Criteria: Science is evaluated based on how well facts support conclusions; technology is judged by its effectiveness in practical use.
    • Limitations: Science is constrained by the ability to gather relevant data; technology is limited by financial costs and safety considerations.
    • Interconnectivity: Discoveries in science often lead to technological advances, and technological innovations can drive new scientific discoveries.

    Impact of Science and Technology on Society

    • Science enables the discovery of new processes and elements.
    • Technology leads to advancements such as new medical procedures and communication technologies.
    • Both domains contribute to economic models and industrial systems, shaping the modern world.
    • Continuous advancements yield more scientific discoveries and technological inventions, reflecting a reciprocal relationship between the two fields.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the relationship between science, technology, and their impact on society. It covers fundamental concepts and the practical application of scientific knowledge in everyday life. Engage with questions that test your understanding of how these domains interconnect and shape our world.

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