Questions and Answers
Who was awarded the patent for the electric telephone in 1876?
Penicillin is used to treat infections caused by viruses.
False
What was one major effect of the printing press on society?
Rapid dissemination of knowledge
The _____ Engine was developed in the late 19th century and marked a significant advancement in engineering.
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Match the following technologies with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is NOT an eco-friendly technology?
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Technological advancements have no impact on human psychological and emotional health.
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What is one ethical dilemma associated with advancements in technology?
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What does technology primarily involve?
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Science is solely a collection of facts without any need for human interaction.
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Name one of the most important inventions of all time mentioned in the content.
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The first compass was invented by the _____ between the 9th and 11th century.
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Match the following inventions with their inventors or origins:
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How does science contribute to society?
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The invention of the printing press had no significant impact on society.
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Technology is often judged by its role in _____ creation and improvement of quality of life.
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Study Notes
Science and Technology Overview
- Science and technology studies examine the reciprocal relationship between social, political, and cultural values and scientific and technological advancements.
- This field emphasizes the way societal changes influence research and innovations, while also highlighting how these advancements shape society.
The Meaning of Science
- Defined as a systematic and organized body of knowledge gained through observation and experimentation.
- Represents a dynamic human activity that is both social and a collective enterprise.
- Leads to the development of various concepts, methods, and principles aimed at explaining natural phenomena.
The Meaning of Technology
- Encompasses material products designed to apply knowledge to solve scientific and practical problems.
- Has evolved significantly since WWII, characterized by advancements that enhance human life and survival.
Importance of Science and Technology to Nation Building
- Simplifies daily life and enhances overall quality of life.
- A nation’s development is often assessed based on its advancements in science and technology.
- Technology is crucial for wealth creation, economic growth, and societal transformation.
Notable Inventions
- The Wheel: Invented around 3500 BC, revolutionized transportation and commerce.
- The Compass: First created in China between the 9th and 11th centuries, facilitated navigation.
- The Printing Press: Invented by Johannes Gutenberg around 1400, vastly improved the dissemination of knowledge.
- The Internal Combustion Engine: Evolved in the late 19th century, marking significant advancements in engineering.
- The Telephone: Patent awarded to Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, transformed communication.
- Penicillin: Discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928, serves as a critical antibiotic treatment.
- The Internet: Global interconnected network utilized by billions worldwide.
Eco-friendly Technologies
- Solar Energy: Utilizes solar panels to convert sunlight into energy.
- Geothermal Energy: Harnesses heat from the Earth's interior for power.
- Wind Power: Employs windmills as a renewable energy source.
Disadvantages and Ethical Dilemmas
- Threats to Human Survival: Nuclear weapons from 1945 caused massive casualties; chemical and biological warfare pose ongoing risks.
- Environmental Hazards: Toxic waste from manufacturing creates threats to human health and ecological stability.
- Ethical Concerns: Environmental degradation occurs alongside technological progress, resulting in deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution.
- Socioeconomic Disparities: Advanced societies benefit from science and technology, while many developing nations face exclusion from these advancements.
Socio-cultural Conflicts
- Military technology raises ethical issues, especially in the context of warfare and security.
- Innovations can lead to negative outcomes such as pollution, job losses due to automation, urban sprawl, and psychological impacts on society.
Evidence of Prehistoric Science and Technology
- Prehistory defines the period recognized by the use of stone tools and the absence of written language, highlighting early human ingenuity.
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Description
Explore the intricate relationship between science, technology, and societal values. This quiz examines how these domains influence each other and the broader implications for cultural and political contexts. Gain insights into the dynamic engagement between knowledge production and societal impact.
