Science, Technology and Society GEC007

Questions and Answers

What is a key focus of the interdisciplinary field of Science, Technology, and Society (STS)?

To examine the ethical implications of technological advancements (correct)

To promote the aesthetic aspects of scientific discoveries

To isolate the historical origins of inventions

To study science and technology as independent disciplines

How did early societies prioritize their technological advancements in ancient times?

Mass production was prioritized over all other sectors.

Transportation and navigation were considered significant. (correct)

Health and aesthetics were of utmost importance.

They focused primarily on entertainment technology.

What is a primary aspect of science as defined in the study of Science, Technology and Society?

A systematic activity focused on historical analysis.

A methodical activity of building knowledge about universal behavior. (correct)

An unmethodical approach to organizing knowledge.

A practice primarily aimed at technological development.

What does the study of STS reveal about the nature of science and technology?

They are embedded within and shaped by society. Signup and view all the answers

What underlying motivation drives the continuous progress in science and technology throughout history?

The ambition to enhance the quality of life. Signup and view all the answers

Which root word is associated with the term 'technology' and what does it imply?

Greek, meaning 'art, skill, or cunning of hand'. Signup and view all the answers

Which outcome is not a purpose of the STS approach?

To analyze science and technology in isolation from society. Signup and view all the answers

What significant recognition led to the rise of Science, Technology and Society as an academic field?

An awareness that educational institutions were not preparing students for challenges posed by science and technology. Signup and view all the answers

How does the discipline of Science, Technology and Society (STS) integrate older disciplines?

By combining history, philosophy, and sociology related to science. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'society' in the context of Science, Technology and Society?

The aggregated community of individuals living in a structured environment. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of Key Terms

Science: Derived from the Latin "scientia" meaning 'knowledge'; involves systematic activities for organizing knowledge about universal behavior through observation and experimentation.
Technology: Originates from the Greek "techne," meaning 'art or skill'; represents the application of scientific knowledge to create tools, machines, and services to address real-world problems.
Society: Defined as a collective group of individuals living together within an ordered community context.

Nature of Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

STS is an emerging field synthesizing history, philosophy, and sociology of science to analyze science and technology's roles in society.
Emerged from interest in the interactions between scientific knowledge, technological systems, and social dynamics during the interwar and Cold War periods.
Recognizes a gap in education where students lack the tools to critically engage with contemporary scientific and technological challenges.
Employs interdisciplinary methods to reflect on the implications of science and technology, aiming to bridge humanistic and scientific perspectives.

Historical Antecedents of Science and Technology

Technological advancements stem from historical needs and reflect the continuous quest to enhance living conditions.

Ancient Times

Greek Civilization:
- Water Mills: Key agricultural innovation facilitating grain milling, enhancing efficiency over animal-powered mills.
Roman Civilization:
- Governing Systems: Established foundational political structures influencing future legislation, governance, and counseling systems.
- Newspapers (Gazettes): The first media platforms that communicated imperial announcements to citizens, evolving with the advent of paper for easier distribution.
- Codex: The evolution of record-keeping written systems from stone tablets to bound books made the documentation more accessible.
Chinese Civilization:
- Gunpowder: Accidentally discovered during alchemical pursuits for immortality, later transformed into a major technology for warfare despite its initial intentions.

Medieval Period

Marked by invasions and wars, necessitating innovations in weaponry, agriculture, navigation, and health.
Population decline transitioned to growth in the latter period, with increased trade demands driving technological advancements.
Printing Press: Invented by Johann Gutenberg, enabling efficient book production, significantly impacting information dissemination.
Telescope: Enhanced navigation capabilities during the Age of Exploration, allowing for better maritime awareness.
War Weapons: Development of crossbows, longbows, and chainmail armor improved offensive and defensive strategies in battle.

Description

This quiz focuses on defining the interconnections between science, technology, and society. It explores how these elements influence each other and contribute to our understanding of the universe. Test your knowledge in this field and enhance your comprehension of these foundational concepts.