Science, Technology, and Nation Building

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of developed countries?

Export diversification

High levels of pollution (correct)

A well-developed educational system

Per capita income

What role does Science and Technology play in national development according to the 1987 Constitution?

It should only focus on traditional methods.

It is the sole responsibility of the private sector.

It must prioritize research and innovation. (correct)

It is optional for the country's progress.

Which of these factors contributes to global competitiveness in a nation?

High dependency on foreign aid

Limited education opportunities

Isolation from international markets

Integration into the international financial system (correct)

What is one of the essential processes outlined for national development?

Sustaining a strong nation through Science and Technology Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was prioritized by the Philippine government from the 1980s for national development?

Promotion of Science and Technology Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the integration of Science and Technology in the Philippine constitution?

The State is responsible for promoting indigenous scientific capabilities. Signup and view all the answers

What does a nation need to improve to achieve a higher global competitiveness ranking?

Enhanced public services through Science and Technology Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes one goal of development?

To enhance societal services and capabilities Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of providing scholarships and grants-in-aid to deserving individuals in science?

To ensure technology transfer for national benefit Signup and view all the answers

Which government agency is responsible for preparing the Harmonized National R&D Agenda (HNRDA) 2017-2022?

Department of Science and Technology Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of the laws recently enacted to support Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) in the Philippines?

To create a supportive ecosystem for innovation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four landmark laws established for STI in the Philippines?

Environmental Protection Act Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Dr. Ramon C. Barba's research?

Plant physiology Signup and view all the answers

Which organization encourages the participation of local governments in generating and utilizing science and technology?

Department of Science and Technology Signup and view all the answers

How does the State ensure protection for the intellectual property of scientists and inventors?

Through legal provisions provided by law Signup and view all the answers

What area of research is Dr. Edgardo D. Gomez primarily known for?

Invertebrate biology and ecology Signup and view all the answers

What did the work of the individual mentioned lead to in terms of marine resources?

National policy on marine no-take zones Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes 'SALt' lamp?

It uses salt and tap water as its power source. Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is mentioned as part of the effort to assess coral reef damage?

Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply is crucial for meeting the demands of the 21st century?

Investment in Science, Technology, and Innovation Signup and view all the answers

How has the individual mentioned contributed to coastal populations?

By promoting marine biodiversity Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of the 21st century science education direction mentioned?

Integration of inquiry skills and scientific attitudes Signup and view all the answers

What issue does the document suggest needs to be addressed in the education sector?

Resource gaps Signup and view all the answers

What was reported as a significant discovery by the individual working in marine phycology?

Ice-ice disease affecting seaweed farms Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Science, Technology, and Society's Role in Nation Building

Science and Technology play a crucial role in national development and progress.
Developed countries are characterized by high per capita income, export diversification, integration into the international financial system, longer life expectancy, and a well-developed educational system.
The Philippine government recognized the significance of Science and Technology in national development as early as the 1980s.
The 1987 Philippine constitution emphasizes the importance of research and development, invention, innovation, and their utilization.

Global Competitiveness Ranking & S&T's Importance:

The World Economic Forum highlights the vital role of science and technology in achieving global competitiveness.

Philippine Science and Technology Initiatives

The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) in the Philippines plays a key role in promoting science and technology through various initiatives and agencies.
The Harmonized National R&D Agenda (HNRDA) 2017-2022, developed by DOST, prioritizes economic and social benefits in its scientific endeavors.
Four landmark laws bolstering the science, technology, and innovation (STI) ecosystem:
- Philippine Innovation Act
- Innovative Startup Act
- Philippine Space Act
- Balik Scientist Act

Notable Filipino Scientists

Dr. Angel C. Alcala's research focused on the ecology and conservation of Philippine amphibians, reptiles, and marine biodiversity.
Dr. Ramon C. Barba's expertise lies in plant physiology, particularly mango flowering induction and micro-propagation techniques.
Dr. Edgardo D. Gomez's research and conservation efforts in invertebrate biology and ecology are renowned.
Dr. Gavino C. Trono Jr. is recognized for his contributions to seaweed biodiversity and the development of seaweed farming techniques.

Science Education's Role in Nation Building

Science and technology-based and knowledge-based economies are the common concerns worldwide.
Meeting 21st-century demands requires a strong foundation in science education, encompassing inquiry skills, scientific attitudes, and content.
Investing in science, technology, and innovation through education is crucial for nation building.

Filipino Inventions:

Aisa Mijeno's SALt (Sustainable Alternative Lighting) Lamp is an eco-friendly lamp that runs on salt and water, providing light to coastal areas and remote communities.

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Description

Explore the critical impact of science and technology on national development and the role they play in global competitiveness. This quiz highlights key initiatives in the Philippines and the importance of innovation in achieving national progress. Test your knowledge on how these elements contribute to a nation's growth and development.