Role of Science and Technology in Philippine National Development

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Questions and Answers

What is the responsibility of all concerned regarding the use of science and technology?

To ensure that science and technology is used wisely to benefit mankind.

Which countries are mentioned as examples of having achieved economic growth through science and technology?

India, South Korea, and Taiwan.

What is stated as the main driving force of economic growth for nations?

Science and Technology.

Why have most benefits from science and technology not reached the majority of people in developing countries?

Lack of emphasis and importance given to science and technology in their developmental plans. Signup and view all the answers

What has been the case with most developing countries in terms of generating new technologies?

They have not given adequate emphasis and importance to research in science and technology aspects. Signup and view all the answers

How have science and technology been used detrimentally according to the text?

For wealth, power, and to the detriment of mankind in some cases. Signup and view all the answers

What does the author stand for in terms of education?

A different education where the value of the teacher is well understood and students reproduce noble things. Signup and view all the answers

According to the author, what does education mean?

Creativity. Signup and view all the answers

How does the author describe the impact of education on a nation?

Education shapes the perspective and understanding of the populace, influencing the nation's quality. Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's view on the relationship between education and the nation's direction?

A nation's direction is influenced by its education system. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the author suggest a nation can improve?

By fixing its education system. Signup and view all the answers

According to the author, what is the consequence of having a flawed education system?

A flawed nation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Congressional Commission on Science, Technology, and Engineering?

Advisory and policy-making body Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the Department of Trade and Industry in relation to DOST?

Implementing industry-focused policies Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Commission on Higher Education in the Philippines?

Formulation of policies, plans, and programs for the development of higher education system Signup and view all the answers

What is the mandate of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)?

Formulate development plans Signup and view all the answers

Name two types of agencies under the Department of Science and Technology (DOST).

Research and development institutes, S&T service institutes Signup and view all the answers

What are the key roles of the sectoral planning councils under DOST?

Mainstreaming science and technology in policy making and service delivery processes Signup and view all the answers

What does the 1987 Constitution acknowledge about the role of science and technology?

Science and technology are essential for national development and progress. Signup and view all the answers

What does the State prioritize in relation to science and technology?

Research and development, invention, innovation, and their utilization; and science and technology education, training, and services. Signup and view all the answers

What incentives may Congress provide to encourage private participation in scientific research?

Tax deductions Signup and view all the answers

Who are eligible to receive scholarships, grants-in-aid, or other incentives according to the Constitution?

Deserving science students, researchers, scientists, inventors, technologists, and specially gifted citizens. Signup and view all the answers

What does the State aim to encourage regarding technology transfer for national benefit?

The widest participation of private groups, local governments, and community-based organizations. Signup and view all the answers

What capabilities does the State aim to support in the field of science and technology?

Indigenous, appropriate, and self-reliant scientific and technological capabilities. Signup and view all the answers

What are the key categories in the rubric for rating the critique?

Recollection of facts, Demonstrated understanding, Linking of topics, Persuasive writing Signup and view all the answers

How many points are assigned for the category of Demonstrated understanding in the rubric?

5-6 pts. Signup and view all the answers

What is the total score possible in the rubric for rating the critique?

40 Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of containing only some of the obvious facts in the critique?

1-2 pts. Signup and view all the answers

How is the separation between opinion and fact evaluated in the rubric?

Opinion and fact not clearly separated. Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of answering the question using a single concept or topic in the rubric?

Basis for opinions is unclear at times. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Philippines' Science and Technology Policy

The Philippine government prioritized science and technology initiatives in the 1980s, acknowledging their role in national development and progress.
Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution emphasizes the importance of science and technology, promoting research and development, innovation, and education.

Key Provisions

The State shall give priority to research and development, invention, innovation, and their utilization.
The State shall support indigenous, appropriate, and self-reliant scientific and technological capabilities.
The State shall regulate the transfer and promote the adaptation of technology from all sources for the national benefit.

Government Agencies

Department of Science and Technology (DOST) is composed of councils and agencies with specific scope and responsibilities.
Congressional Commission on Science, Technology, and Engineering is a joint advisory and policy-making body.
Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) implements industry-focused policies and co-funds programs with DOST.
Commission on Higher Education (CHED) formulates policies, plans, and programs for higher education development.
National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) formulates development plans and ensures implementation.

Importance of Science and Technology

Science and technology have been the main driving forces of economic growth in nations.
Developed countries have generated new technologies, resulting in dynamic economic performance.
Some developing countries, such as India, South Korea, and Taiwan, have achieved significant economic growth through science and technology.

Education and Science

Education is the backbone of every nation, and a good education system is crucial for national development.
A nation's education system shapes the perspective and understanding of its populace.
The importance of science and technology in education is emphasized, as it impacts all aspects of our lives and the planet we live on.

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