Science, Technology, and Global Citizenship

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes technology, based on the text?

  • A social structure with shared political authority
  • The application of scientific knowledge to create solutions (correct)
  • Interactions that shape social contexts
  • Abstract knowledge gained through study

The term 'societas' refers to technology

False (B)

What is the meaning of STS?

Interactions between science and technology and social, cultural, political, and economic contexts.

The paradigm of STS teaching and learning includes the use of the ________.

<p>scientific method</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to UNESCO, which of the following is NOT one of the four pillars of GCED?

<p>Learning to teach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their corresponding definitions:

<p>Science = Knowledge Technology = Application of scientific knowledge Society = A community of people STS = Interactions between science, technology and society</p> Signup and view all the answers

Global citizenship emphasizes national boundaries over common humanity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GCED stand for?

<p>Global Citizenship Education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a core value that the university aims to impart through STS?

<p>Creativity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

STS can help individuals become servant leaders by guiding them to make wise decisions and communicate effectively.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Earth Day?

<p>Raises awareness for environmental protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a shared blueprint for peace and ______ for people and the planet now and into the future.

<p>prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the societal case to be resolved by STS with the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) it specifically deals with:

<p>Shortage of sustainable water = SDGs 2, 3, 6, and 14 Illegal Wildlife Trade = SDGs 13, 14, and 15</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is encouraged to strengthen the implementation of laws protecting wildlife?

<p>Enforcing the laws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Fensham (1985), the broad-based science curriculum should be separate from cultural and socio-political contexts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does IWT stand for in the content?

<p>Illegal Wildlife Trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization is known for the invention of cuneiform?

<p>Sumerian Civilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Industrial Revolution occurred between the 1700s and 1900s.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one significant invention from the Renaissance period.

<p>Printing press</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ is a notable structure built by the Chinese civilization.

<p>Great Wall of China</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each civilization with one of its contributions:

<p>Sumerian = Cuneiform writing Egyptian = Papyrus Chinese = Silk production Greek = Alarm Clock</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool was developed during the neolithic period?

<p>Polishing tools (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Egyptian civilization is known for its advanced use of cosmetics and wigs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water Clock, also known as __________, was an important innovation in Egyptian civilization.

<p>Clepsydra</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) primarily aimed at addressing?

<p>Global poverty, health, education, inequality, and climate change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Human Revolution refers to the gradual development of culture in humans over thousands of years.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What period is characterized as the Old Stone Age?

<p>Paleolithic Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

The theory of __________ holds that the powerful in society are innately better than the weak.

<p>Social Darwinism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical periods with their characteristics:

<p>Paleolithic Period = Nomadic groups and hunting-gathering Human Revolution = Emergence of language and consciousness Stone Age = Use of stone tools SDGs = Global partnership to improve quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept describes the practice of misapplying evolutionary theories to societal contexts?

<p>Social Darwinism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The earliest humans lived only on the African continent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What resources did nomadic groups of the Paleolithic Period depend on for survival?

<p>Hunting, gathering, and fishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of questions typically yield 'Yes' or 'No' answers?

<p>Closed survey questions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reliability and validity are the same concepts in research.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'falsificationism' imply about scientific theories?

<p>Scientific theories must be falsifiable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

High reliability is an indicator of high __________.

<p>validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct definitions:

<p>Reliability = The extent to which results can be reproduced Validity = The extent to which results measure what they are supposed to measure Falsificationism = The principle that scientific theories should be open to disproval Conjecture = An initial assumption used in scientific testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes validity in research?

<p>The accuracy of measurement regarding the intended outcome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hypothesis can be considered true as soon as it is validated once.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of decision-making, how do statistics influence quantitative data?

<p>Statistics help turn quantitative data into useful information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does social exchange theory primarily focus on?

<p>Interactions based on rewards and punishments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to social exchange theory, lower costs in a relationship automatically lead to better outcomes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant discovery did humans make during the Paleolithic Age?

<p>Fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Neolithic Period is associated with the first _________ Revolution.

<p>Agricultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical terms to their descriptions:

<p>Paleolithic Age = Use of fire and early tool making Neolithic Period = Development of agriculture Middle Ages = Period after the fall of the Roman Empire Printing Press = Technology that revolutionized access to information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a problem during the Medieval period?

<p>Widespread diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The growth of agriculture during the Neolithic age led to increased social equality.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first permanent houses became possible during the growth of ________.

<p>agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Scientific Method

A systematic process for investigating natural phenomena.

Technology

The application of scientific knowledge to create products or solutions.

Society

A community of individuals interacting within a shared territory.

Global Citizenship

Belonging to a community beyond national borders emphasizing humanity.

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STS

Interactions between science, technology, and the social context.

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GCED

Education promoting global citizenship and awareness of interconnectedness.

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GCED's Four Pillars

Learning to know, do, be, and live together are key GCED elements.

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Importance of STS Education

Integrating science, technology, and societal impacts in learning.

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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Global goals for sustainable development aiming to end poverty and improve health and education.

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Human Revolution

The rapid emergence of language, consciousness, and culture in Homo sapiens sapiens.

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Stone Age

The early period of human history marked by the use of stone tools.

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Paleolithic Period

The earliest part of human history, defined by nomadic lifestyle and stone tool usage.

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Social Darwinism

Misapplication of Darwin's theory to justify social inequality based on perceived superiority.

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Survival of the fittest

Darwin's principle stating that individuals best adapted to their environment survive.

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Hunting and Gathering

A subsistence strategy used by nomadic groups to obtain food by hunting animals and collecting plants.

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Evolutionary Theory

The scientific explanation for the change in species over time through natural selection.

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Environmental Awareness

Understanding the importance of protecting the environment and related issues.

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Science Curriculum

A broad-based educational program that includes scientific concepts relevant to society.

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Sustainable Water Supply

Ensuring enough clean water is available for all while conserving resources.

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Illegal Wildlife Trade

The illicit trade of animals and plants, harming biodiversity.

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Servant Leadership

Leading by serving others, focusing on their needs and fostering growth.

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Lifelong Learning

The ongoing, voluntary pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development.

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Laudato Si’

An encyclical by Pope Francis emphasizing care for our common home—the Earth.

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Social Exchange Theory

A model that interprets social interactions as a cost-benefit analysis between parties.

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Costs in Relationships

Negative factors like effort or money that can impact a relationship's health.

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Rewards in Relationships

Positive outcomes or benefits that arise from a relationship, like love or support.

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Paleolithic Age

The earliest phase of human history marked by the discovery of fire and basic tools.

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Neolithic Period

A time characterized by the first Agricultural Revolution and domestication of animals.

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Social Inequality in Neolithic Age

A disparity in wealth and status that emerged with agriculture and animal domestication.

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The Dark Ages

A historical period marked by the fall of Rome and characterized by societal decline.

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Problems of the Dark Ages

Issues like disease, lack of education, and no central government during this period.

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Closed Survey Questions

Questions designed to elicit a limited set of responses, like 'Yes' or 'No'.

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Falsificationism

The theory that scientific hypotheses must be testable and refutable to be credible.

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Reliability

The degree to which a method yields consistent results under the same conditions.

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Validity

The extent to which a method accurately measures what it is intended to measure.

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Reliability vs Validity

Reliability refers to consistency, while validity is about accurate measurement.

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Conjecture and Refutation

The process where scientific theories are continually tested and must be open to criticism.

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Statistics in Research

Statistics convert quantitative data into useful information for decision-making.

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Scientific Progress

Progress in science relies on the continuous testing and refutation of theories.

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Sumerian Civilization

An ancient civilization known for cuneiform writing and urban centers.

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Cuneiform

The earliest known writing system developed by the Sumerians using wedge-shaped marks.

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Egyptian Civilization

An ancient civilization famous for hieroglyphics, papyrus, and monumental architecture.

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Hieroglyphics

The writing system used by ancient Egyptians, consisting of symbols and pictures.

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Chinese Civilization

An ancient civilization known for inventions like silk, gunpowder, and the Great Wall.

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Industrial Revolution

A period of major industrialization and technological advancement from the 18th to the 19th century.

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Greek Civilization

An ancient civilization known for contributions to philosophy, science, and democracy.

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Clepsydra

An ancient water clock used by Egyptians to measure time.

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Study Notes

Science, Technology, Society, and Technology Education (STS)

  • Science: Latin word "sciencia" meaning knowledge. Involves the scientific method, leading to concepts, methods, principles, theories, laws, and procedures for understanding natural phenomena.

  • Technology: Greek word "techne" meaning art, skill, or cunning hand. Technology involves applying scientific expertise, laws, and principles to create services, products, instruments, and machines to solve problems. Technology is a result of scientific investigation.

  • Society: Latin word "societas" meaning individual belonging to a group. Society is a community of people interacting in a geographic or social area with a shared political authority and cultural expectations.

Global Citizenship and Education

  • Global Citizenship (GC): A sense of belonging to a broader community beyond national boundaries, emphasizing common humanity, and interconnectedness.

  • Global Citizenship Education (GCED): Aims to foster global citizens through four pillars: learning to know, learning to do, learning to be, and learning to live together.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  • A shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet. Global partnership addressing poverty, health, education, inequality, economic growth, climate change, and environmental protection.

STS Education

  • Prominence in school science curriculum, emphasizing the integration of cultural, socio-political contexts within which scientific knowledge was developed.

Paradigm of STS Teaching and Learning

  • Science, technology, and society concepts interact.
  • Focuses on interactions between science, technology, and social, cultural, political, and economic contexts.
  • Examples from history are included to illustrate these interactions.

Importance of STS

  • Encourages environmental awareness and protection efforts.
  • Promotes critical thinking and awareness about the impacts of technology and science on society.
  • Helps analyze societal issues and solutions using the STS lens.
  • Celebrates Earth Day by emphasizing sustainability.

Scientific Revolution

  • Transition from medieval thinking (476 AD to 1400) to modern scientific thought and innovations.
  • Period of human history that includes significant events and discoveries (invention of the printing press, development of the microscope and telescope.)
  • Evolution of understanding of the human origins and the use of tools in increasing complexity. (stone age, Paleolithic Period, Old Stone Age)
  • Included advancements in agriculture, navigation, and communication.
  • Major shift in intellectual, cultural, and scientific perspectives.

Historical Periods (examples):

  • Neolithic Period (10,200 BC-2000 BC): Transition to agriculture.
  • Paleolithic Period (2.5 MYA- 8000 BC): Early humans.
  • Renaissance (15th-16th centuries): Rebirth of knowledge and innovation.
  • Industrial Revolution (1700-1800): Transition to mechanization and mass production.

Key Theories and Concepts

  • Social Darwinism: Applies biological evolution to society, suggesting that the powerful are superior.
  • Social Exchange Theory: People's interactions are based on calculations of rewards/punishments or costs/benefits in interactions.

STS Educational Viewpoints

  • Promote a broad-based science curriculum that integrates societal, cultural, and political contexts surrounding science.

Examples of Societal Cases for Resolution through STS

  • Water shortage (linked to SDGs 2, 3, 6, & 14): Conservation measures needed.
  • Illegal Wildlife Trade (linked to SDGs 13, 14 & 15): Conservation efforts needed.

Additional Points

  • STS incorporates perspectives found in Laudato Si'.
  • Various social theories (like the theory of evolution and survival of the fittest) play a role in understanding societal development.
  • Emphasis on understanding and applying knowledge in contexts of society and the environment.
  • Emphasizes the importance of considering the impact of technology and science on society.

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