Global Knowledge Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of the World Digital Library?

To promote international and intercultural understanding and awareness.

What natural disaster occurred in AD 79 that led to the burying of Pompeii?

The eruption of Mount Vesuvius.

How do honeybees communicate the location of food sources to other bees?

Through a figure-eight dance.

Why do animals migrate?

<p>To cope with seasonal changes in their environment and to find better breeding, feeding, and growth areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of modern zoos, besides exhibition?

<p>To breed animals and release them into the wild.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of duties are described for Indian citizens?

<p>Fundamental duties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the document, how many fundamental duties are listed for Indian citizens?

<p>Ten.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Indian citizens, what word describes the nature of the duties discussed in the document?

<p>Basic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nationality of the citizens whose duties are described in the text?

<p>Indian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What word could be used to describe the class of people that the duties apply to?

<p>Citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the curved dishes at a solar power station?

<p>The curved dishes focus radiation from the sun onto a thermo-electric generator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of Jatropha oil?

<p>Jatropha oil is mixed with diesel to create bio-diesel, which is then used to run vehicles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Phoenix Mars Lander discover about the Martian crust and upper mantle?

<p>The Phoenix Mars Lander found the crust and upper mantle of Mars to be stiffer and colder than previously thought.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one function of the electronic charkha developed by R.S. Hiremath, besides spinning fibre?

<p>The electronic charkha can light a bulb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides producing energy, what resource does the solar project in Mehsana, Gujarat save?

<p>Water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural disaster struck the ancient city of Pompeii?

<p>Pompeii was struck by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a modern conservation effort performed by zoos to increase animal populations?

<p>Zoos breed animals and release them back into the wild.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do honeybees use dance to communicate the proximity of food sources?

<p>The speed of the dance indicates how far the food source is. The faster the dance, the closer the food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do whales migrate from cooler polar regions to warmer equatorial regions?

<p>Whales migrate to warmer regions for breeding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adaptation allows the Californian condor to soar to great heights and glide long distances?

<p>The Californian condor can soar to great heights and glide up to 16 kilometers without flapping its wings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the real name of the author Lewis Carroll?

<p>Lewis Carroll's real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many films did Laurel and Hardy act in together?

<p>Laurel and Hardy acted together in more than two hundred films.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do salmon return to breed?

<p>Salmon return to the river where they hatched to breed or spawn</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Greek Mythology, what was left at the bottom of Pandora's Box?

<p>Hope</p> Signup and view all the answers

Around what object did King Arthur and his knights sit?

<p>Round Table</p> Signup and view all the answers

What century did the Aztecs leave their homeland?

<p>12th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demigod forced Hercules to complete his 12 Labors?

<p>Eurystheus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some North American hunters have reported seeing a huge hairy ape-like figure. What names have they given this creature?

<p>Sasquatch or Bigfoot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mythical place near America, was believed to be full of gold?

<p>El Dorado</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mountain range is the creature, Yeti, said to reside in?

<p>Himalayas</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to legend, which king's knights lived their lives searching for treasure?

<p>King Arthur</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Greco-Roman hero was told by Eurystheus to perform the 12 Great Labours?

<p>Hercules</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legendary bird is believed to live for hundreds of years and be reborn from its own ashes?

<p>Phoenix</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to legend, what guided the Aztecs to the location for their capital city?

<p>A dream.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country in South America was once rumored to have abundant gold?

<p>No specific country is named.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the lake where Nessie, the Scottish monster, is rumored to live?

<p>Loch Ness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the fourth avatar of Vishnu in Hindu mythology?

<p>No specific avatar is named.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what century did the Aztecs arrive in the valley of Mexico?

<p>14th century.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult to catch a fly?

<p>Insects have compound eyes that detect movement easily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of a hunting animal having eyes that point forward?

<p>Overlapping images from each eye create a clear picture of the prey's position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what purpose do elephants use their trunks?

<p>Elephants use their trunks for drinking water, showering, and picking up objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical characteristic of a dog is related to its tracking ability?

<p>The shape of a dog's nose, specifically longer and broader noses, is related to tracking ability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give two examples of animals that use their tongues for hunting.

<p>Alligators and chameleons use their tongues for hunting. Alligators use them to lure fish, and chameleons use them to catch insects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do hawks primarily target rodents and birds instead of insects like grasshoppers?

<p>Hawks target rodents and birds because they provide more nutrition than insects, which offsets the energy spent chasing them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of hawks is mentioned as being important for hunting?

<p>Sharp vision is mentioned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge for predators that chase their prey?

<p>Chasing takes both time and effort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must chasing predators concentrate on to be successful?

<p>Species that will provide enough nutrition to offset the energy burned while chasing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way that the hawks hunt their prey, according to the text?

<p>By chasing it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alligator's preferred hunting method described in document?

<p>Lying still and waiting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do alligators have minimal energy requirements?

<p>They are cold-blooded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of successful ambush hunters?

<p>They tend to be fairly small.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do blue whales communicate over long distances?

<p>They make very loud, low noises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one animal discussed that uses its ears adaptation to help it stay cool.

<p>African Elephant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

World Digital Library

An online resource by UNESCO featuring rare books and documents.

Pompeii

Ancient Italian city buried by volcanic ash from AD 79 eruption.

Honeybee Communication

Bees use a figure-eight dance to show food locations to others.

Animal Migration

Seasonal movement of animals to find resources like food and breeding areas.

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World Book Capital City

A title given by UNESCO to cities promoting books and reading.

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Fundamental Duties

Responsibilities every Indian citizen must uphold as outlined by the constitution.

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Number of Duties

There are ten basic duties prescribed for Indian citizens.

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Active Participation

Citizens are expected to contribute actively to national development and uphold its integrity.

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Respecting the Constitution

Citizens must honor the Constitution and its ideals, which is essential for democracy.

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Promoting Harmony

Citizens should aim to promote a sense of brotherhood among all people, transcending barriers of religion, race, etc.

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Animal Conservation in Zoos

Zoos now breed endangered animals and release them back into their natural habitats.

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Californian Condor

One of the largest birds, known for soaring great heights and gliding long distances without flapping.

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Lewis Carroll

An English author known for writing Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass.

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Laurel and Hardy

A famous comedy duo in film who starred in over two hundred films from 1927 onwards.

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Monarch Butterfly Migration

Monarch butterflies migrate between Mexico and Canada, spanning several generations over years.

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Solar Power Station

A facility using curved dishes to focus sunlight onto a thermo-electric generator for energy production.

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Jatropha

A plant whose seeds are used to produce bio-diesel, potentially powering 20% of India's diesel needs.

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Phoenix Mars Lander

A spacecraft that found the Martian crust is stiffer and confirmed the existence of water.

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Bio-diesel

A renewable fuel made from jatropha oil mixed with diesel for vehicle use.

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Electronic Charkha

A spinning device developed by R.S. Hiremath that can power a light bulb using a dynamo.

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Sasquatch

A large hairy ape-like figure reported in North American forests.

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Karna's Father

In Hindu mythology, Karna's father is Surya, the sun god.

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Phoenix

A legendary bird that is reborn from its ashes, symbolizing immortality.

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Amaterasu

A goddess in Japanese Shinto religion, representing the sun.

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Tales of King Arthur

Legends about King Arthur and his knights searching for treasure.

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Pandora's Box

A box that released sorrows into the world but held Hope.

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Hope in Pandora's Box

The last thing that remained after all evils escaped from the box.

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King Arthur

Legendary British leader known for the Round Table and his knights.

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Aztec Migration

The journey of the Aztecs from northern Mexico to the valley of Mexico.

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Holy Grail

A legendary object sought by King Arthur's knights, symbolizing divine grace.

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Capital City Dream

The founding of the Aztec capital was guided by a dream of their leader.

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Gold Rich South America

The country often associated with wealth in gold was Peru.

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Nessie

The legendary monster, Nessie, is said to inhabit Loch Ness in Scotland.

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Fourth Avatar of Vishnu

In Hindu mythology, the fourth avatar of Vishnu is Lord Narasimha.

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Insect Eyes

Insects have compound eyes that detect movement but lack clear images.

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Cat Vision

Cats have forward-facing eyes for depth perception and hunting.

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Elephant Trunk

An elephant's trunk is a multifunctional tool for drinking and gathering objects.

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Animal Tongues for Hunting

Some animals, like alligators and chameleons, use their tongues to catch prey.

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Hawk Vision

Hawks have exceptional vision, essential for locating prey during hunting.

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Hawk Predators

Birds known for their sharp vision and hunting skills.

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Chasing Strategy

A hunting strategy where predators pursuit prey actively.

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Nutritional Balance

The need for predators to ensure energy spent is less than energy gained.

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Preferred Prey

Hawks tend to hunt rodents and birds over insects.

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Vision in Hunting

Sharp eyesight that enables hawks to spot prey from afar.

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Alligator Hunting Method

The alligator uses ambush tactics requiring minimal energy and infrequent meals.

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Blue Whale Communication

Blue whales produce loud, low-frequency sounds that can travel great distances under water.

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Fennec Fox Ears

Fennec foxes have large ears for detecting prey in dark, dry climates.

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Elephant Cooling Mechanism

Elephants use their large earflaps to regulate body temperature by flapping them.

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Types of Joints

There are three main kinds of joints in the human body: hinge, ball-and-socket, and pivot.

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