Science Investigatory Project Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the "Introduction" section in a science fair project?

  • To present the research findings and analysis.
  • To provide background information and the purpose of the project. (correct)
  • To explain the methodology used in the experiment.
  • To summarize the key findings and conclusions.

Which of the following research projects is described in the provided text?

  • A study on the effects of different types of fertilizer on plant growth.
  • An investigation into the effects of certain plants on the growth and development of mosquitoes. (correct)
  • An investigation into the effectiveness of a new method of water purification.
  • A project examining the impact of pesticide use on insect populations.

What is the main focus of the research project "RESCUEBOT"?

  • Developing a system to monitor air quality.
  • Designing a system for separating and filtering waste water.
  • Creating a device to help search for earthquake victims. (correct)
  • Improving the efficiency of lawn mowing.

Which of the following elements is typically NOT included in an Abstract?

<p>A detailed description of the experimental procedures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suggested word limit for an Abstract in a science fair project?

<p>250 words (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major environmental concern associated with plastic waste?

<p>Plastic waste releases toxic substances into the environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 8,000 tons of plastic waste generated annually in Manila?

<p>It emphasizes the need for efficient waste management systems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, which of the following is NOT a common section found in a science fair project report?

<p>Hypothesis and Predictions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one drawback of relying on incineration to manage plastic waste?

<p>Incineration produces harmful emissions that can contribute to air pollution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following research projects is primarily focused on environmental issues?

<p>AIR-MO-FY (A), DrainTrash (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym "IMRAD" represent in the context of science fair projects?

<p>Introduction, Methods, Results, And Discussions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the research project mentioned in the text?

<p>To design and evaluate a machine for recycling plastic waste into useful products. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential benefit of the improvised plastic waste recycling machine?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern regarding plastic waste in terms of its impact on the environment?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The research mentioned in the text focuses on recycling plastic waste into what specific type of product?

<p>Decorative items (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of the improvised plastic waste recycling machine?

<p>Increased production of plastic goods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'Statement of the Problem' section in a research paper, based on the provided information?

<p>To highlight the problem being addressed and its significance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of effectively presenting a problem in a research paper?

<p>Offering a detailed personal story about the problem's impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of reviewing existing research related to a problem, as described in the provided content?

<p>To identify gaps in knowledge and potential areas for further investigation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The content emphasizes the importance of clearly articulating the 'uniqueness' of the proposed research solution. What is the primary reason for this?

<p>To convince readers that the research offers something truly novel and valuable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the core function of a research objective?

<p>To outline specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The content discusses the importance of writing a research objective using an infinitive verb. What is the main reason for this?

<p>To emphasize the action or activity that the research will focus on (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The example research objective provided, "To determine the effect of chicken manure on the growth of mung beans," is considered a general objective. Which of the following best describes the purpose of a general objective?

<p>To establish the overarching aim of the research investigation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The example research objective, "Specifically, this study aims to determine the effect of the different amount of chicken manure on the height and number of leaves of mung beans," is a specific objective. What is the primary role of specific objectives in a research paper?

<p>To break down the general objective into smaller, measurable goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the controlled group in this experiment?

<p>To provide a baseline for comparison with the experimental group. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance level used in this experiment and why?

<p>0.05, because it provides a balance between minimizing type I and type II errors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using different materials in the experimental and controlled groups?

<p>To test the effectiveness of different treatments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a variable that needs to be monitored and controlled in this experiment?

<p>The specific type of mosquito larvae used. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of presenting the data gathered in tables, graphs and figures?

<p>To provide a clear and concise representation of the data. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'positive control' in this experiment?

<p>Piper nigrum pellet solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of statistical tools are typically used to compare results between groups?

<p>Inferential statistics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government act encourages scientific research in the Philippines?

<p>Republic Act 2067 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022 with regards to Science and Technology?

<p>Increasing science research output in the country. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Department of Education's (DepEd) DO No. 39, s. 2016 integrate science research into basic education?

<p>By promoting the use of science investigatory projects (SIPs). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Science Investigatory Projects (SIPs) according to DOST-SEI?

<p>To raise public awareness and appreciation of science. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contributes to the development of a globally competitive knowledge economy?

<p>Accelerating technology adoption and stimulating innovation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can Science Investigatory Projects (SIPs) be used to promote science literacy among the youth?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization considers SIPs as a tool for developing scientific individuals through curiosity, concept application, and societal impact awareness?

<p>Both B and C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connection between the Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022 and Science Investigatory Projects (SIPs) in basic education?

<p>SIPs provide a practical platform for students to contribute to the plan's goals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the content suggest as the primary purpose of the 'Results' section in a research paper?

<p>To provide a comprehensive summary of the research findings, emphasizing the most significant results. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about the 'Discussion' section of a research paper based on the content provided?

<p>The 'Discussion' section should be focused on the broader theoretical context of the research findings, linking them to existing literature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the most significant element of the 'Discussion' section of a research paper?

<p>The discussion of the research implications and their significance for the field. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a crucial element of the 'Conclusion' section, according to the content provided?

<p>A concise summary of the key findings and their real-world applications. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the content, why is the 'Results' section considered the “soul” of the research paper?

<p>Because it is the culmination of the research process, reflecting the results of the investigation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most crucial information that should be included in the caption of a table, graph, or figure in a research paper?

<p>A brief description of the data presented, highlighting the key findings and trends. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The content suggests that most related literature should be integrated in which section of a research paper?

<p>Discussion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common practice for the 'Results' section of a research paper, based on the content provided?

<p>Providing a detailed description of the research methodology. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Republic Act 2067

A law that encourages scientific research in the Philippines for national progress.

Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022

A six-year plan aimed at enhancing science R&D productivity and innovation.

Science Investigatory Projects (SIPs)

Projects allowing students to conduct scientific research in schools.

Department of Education DO No. 39, s. 2016

A directive that incorporates national research goals into basic education.

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Community Contextualization

Integrating local community issues into science teaching and learning.

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DOST-Science Education Institute

An institute promoting science education and consciousness among youth.

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T&L Agenda

Teaching and Learning agenda that emphasizes research in education.

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Scientific Consciousness

Awareness and understanding of science's role in society.

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Plastic Waste Problem

Plastics clogging drainage systems and contaminating soil.

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Polyethylene Breakdown

When polyethylene releases toxic substances into soil.

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Impact on Animals

Marine and land animals ingesting or getting entangled in plastics.

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Plastic Waste Generation in Manila

Manila produces 8,000 tons of plastic waste annually.

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Incineration Issues

Burning plastics can cause air pollution and health risks.

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Improvised Plastic Waste Recycling Machine

A device to recycle plastics into decorative products.

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Study Efficiency Goals

Determine decorative production per kilogram and per hour.

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Community Benefits

Recycling schemes can provide livelihood through useful products.

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Research Problem

A clear statement about a specific issue to address in a study.

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Weaknesses of Solutions

Shortcomings in previous approaches to address a problem.

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Unique Solution

A distinctive or innovative approach proposed in a study.

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Study Objectives

Clear goals that outline what the study aims to achieve.

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Significance of Study

The importance and benefits of the research findings.

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Independent Variable (IV)

The factor manipulated in an experiment to observe effects.

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Dependent Variable (DV)

The outcome measured to see the effect of the independent variable.

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Research Objective Writing

The process of creating clear and precise goals for a study.

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Experimental Group

Group subjected to the experimental treatment or variable.

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Controlled Group

Group that does not receive the experimental treatment, used as a benchmark.

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Mean in Statistics

The average of a set of numbers, calculated by adding them up and dividing by the total count.

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Piper Nigrum Pellet

A treatment used in the experimental group against A.aegypti larvae.

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Normal Saline Solution

A solution used as a negative control during experiments.

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Statistical Tools

Methods used to analyze and interpret experimental data quantitatively.

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Level of Significance (0.05)

A threshold used to determine whether results are statistically significant in hypothesis testing.

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Disposal Procedure

Protocols for safely disposing of materials based on established literature.

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Description in Figures

A good caption must include a number and a short description for tables/graphs/figures.

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Soul of Research Paper

The results section is often viewed as the ‘soul’ of the research paper, showcasing essential data.

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Role of Discussion

The discussion integrates relevant literature and interprets the results of the study.

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Summary of Results

The conclusion summarizes research outcomes and should mention practical applications without generalization.

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Practical Application

The conclusion should include a practical application based on the research findings.

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Implications from Results

Discussion explores implications of results and trends derived from data analysis.

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Qualitative Analysis in Research

Qualitative analysis applies to understanding the morphology of subjects like larvae in studies.

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Integrated Literature Review

Most related literature is integrated into the discussion section rather than the introduction.

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RESCUEBOT

A device designed for search and rescue operations post-earthquake.

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AIR-MO-FY

An air quality index monitoring and purifying device.

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IMRAD Structure

A format for scientific papers: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion.

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Abstract

A concise summary of a research paper outlining key points.

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Background of the Study

Context that explains the relevance and reason for a research project.

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Research Objectives

Clear goals that the research aims to achieve.

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Significance of the Study

Explanation of the importance and potential impact of the research.

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Study Notes

Research Terms

  • Focus: Science Investigatory Project

What is an S.I.P.?

  • Scientific research is encouraged and supported by the country (Republic Act 2067, Science Act of 1958) to promote science, technology, and research and development (R&D) for national progress.
  • The current administration is committed to advancing science, technology, and innovation (Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022)
  • This plan aims to enhance science R&D productivity, accelerate technology adoption, and stimulate innovation in all economic sectors, to establish a globally competitive knowledge economy (NEDA, 2017).

What is an S.I.P.? (continued)

  • Science research goals are incorporated into the basic education research agenda of the Department of Education (DO No. 39, s. 2016), particularly in teaching and learning (T&L) agenda.
  • This involves integration of science studies into instructional materials, community contextualization, and performance-based assessments.
  • Science investigatory projects (SIPs) are conducted by elementary and high school students.

What is an S.I.P.? (continued)

  • DOST-Science Education Institute (SEI) and University of the Philippines National Institute of Science and Mathematics Education (2011) aim to develop scientific persons, by engaging students in applying scientific concepts, skills, and appreciating their societal impacts.
  • To improve the quality of science and technology (S&T) in the country, increase public understanding of S&T, and promote scientific breakthroughs.

Winning S.I.Ps

  • RESCUEBOT: Earthquake Victims Searching Device for Immediate and Safe Rescue Operation
  • AIR-MO-FY: An Air Quality Index Monitoring and Purifying Device
  • ROBOSCYTHE: Modern Approach of Grass Trimming Using Android Controlled Lawn Mower
  • Atmosphere Awareness Device – Home Base Weather Monitoring System
  • DrainTrash: Waste Separator and Water Filtration Prototype for KeDrainage System

What format does SIP follow?

  • IMRAD or AIMRAD-C format
    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • Materials and Methods
    • Results and Discussion
    • Conclusion and Recommendations

Effects of Lemon Grass, etc.

  • Research about the effects of lemon grass, San Francisco, and Tawa-tawa on the growth and development of the mosquito Aedes aegypti, a vector of dengue virus.
  • Presented at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) 2016 in Phoenix, Arizona.

Abstract

  • Summarizes the key aspects of the research paper in one paragraph (250 words or less).
  • Includes the short background of the study, objectives, materials and methods, results, and conclusion/significance.

Background of the Study

  • The mosquito Aedes aegypti is the principal vector of dengue virus, causing an alarming global health issue.
  • Currently, there are readily available commercial mosquito insecticides but vectors develop resistance.
  • The excessive use of synthetic chemicals causes several problems, including resistance, toxicity to non-target organisms, and lethal impacts on individuals and the environment.

Introduction

  • The purpose for doing a science fair project or invention is described.
  • Includes background of the study, review of related literature, research objectives, statement of problem, significance of the study.

Tips in Writing the Introduction

  • Identify the current problem, including its existence, seriousness, and widespread impact.
  • Review prior solutions and their weaknesses.
  • Explain the unique aspects of the proposed solution.
  • Define the aim and objectives of the study.
  • Outline the significance and benefits of the study.

Methodology

  • Providing sufficient details for replication of experiments.
  • Includes steps like gathering materials, test preparation, and experimentation.
  • Clearly outlines any use of pre-existing international/established procedures (e.g., Rotary Evaporation).

Materials and Methods (Phase I)

  • Describes the collection of plant materials (lemon grass, San Francisco, and tawa-tawa).
  • Explains the process of preparing the plant extracts (e.g., crude extract preparation and phytochemical screening).

Materials and Methods (Phase II)

  • Details the collection of mosquito samples using the Ovicidal-Larvicidal (OL) trapping method.
  • Explains how mosquito samples were placed in containers, the experimental setup, and the procedures for examining the eggs for maturity and collecting them manually.

Materials and Methods (Phase III)

  • Describes the data collection process for egg hatchability and larval mortality.
  • Explains the experimental designs (eg. experimental and controlled groups, treatment setup, preparation and pouring procedures for each treatment group)
  • Detailed procedures for observation are included.
  • Discusses techniques used for qualitative data analysis of larvae morphology.
  • Explains how data was gathered (including data analysis software used).

Comparing using Statistical Tools

  • Used ANOVA to compare mortality among different treatments.
  • Includes tables of results.
  • Mean difference testing results.

Discussion

  • Implications of the results and trends from the data analysis are examined.
  • Similar research results are identified and linked to the current research.
  • Existing scientific knowledge is used to explain and justify the results.
  • A section is to discuss the analysis of results obtained, especially the statistical analysis (ANOVA), related literature and how the observed results connect to the related research literature and established knowledge.

Conclusion

  • The study's results are summarized, focusing on the key findings.
  • The practical applicability of the research is also outlined.
  • The conclusion is based on the findings and data.

Recommendation

  • What else needs to be considered should be recommended to improve the research
  • Suggestions for further research are included, (eg. different concentrations of plant extracts to compare the differences of treatment)

Acknowledgement

  • Thanks are expressed to all people who significantly contributed to the research (eg, sponsors, qualified researchers, supervisors).

References/Bibliography

  • A comprehensive list of all sources cited in the research paper (books, journals, websites).
  • Adheres to consistent citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago Manual of Style).

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Description

Explore the concept of a Science Investigatory Project (S.I.P.) and its significance in fostering scientific research in the Philippines. This quiz covers aspects of national progress, educational integration, and the current governmental support for science and technology innovation. Test your understanding of the role and goals of S.I.P. in basic education.

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