Science Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the branch of science known as Biology?

  • Study of formal systems, languages, and reasoning
  • Study of the composition, properties, and reactions of matter
  • Study of the fundamental laws of the universe
  • Study of living organisms, their structure, function, and evolution (correct)
  • What is the first step in the Scientific Method?

  • Hypothesis
  • Experimentation
  • Analysis
  • Observation (correct)
  • Which tool is used to study the properties of matter?

  • Spectroscopy (correct)
  • Measurement
  • Chromatography
  • Microscopy
  • What is the main focus of the branch of science known as Engineering?

    <p>Design, construction, and maintenance of structures, machines, and systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Prediction' step in the Scientific Method?

    <p>To make predictions based on the hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of science involves the study of formal systems, languages, and reasoning?

    <p>Formal Sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Branches of Science

    • Natural Sciences: Study of natural phenomena and laws of nature
      • Physics: Study of matter, energy, and the fundamental laws of the universe
      • Chemistry: Study of the composition, properties, and reactions of matter
      • Biology: Study of living organisms, their structure, function, and evolution
    • Formal Sciences: Study of formal systems, languages, and reasoning
      • Mathematics: Study of numbers, quantities, and shapes
      • Logic: Study of reasoning, inference, and argumentation
    • Applied Sciences: Application of scientific knowledge to practical problems
      • Engineering: Design, construction, and maintenance of structures, machines, and systems
      • Medicine: Study of human health, disease, and treatment
      • Technology: Application of scientific knowledge to develop new products and services

    Scientific Method

    • Observation: Identifying a problem or phenomenon to study
    • Hypothesis: Formulating a tentative explanation for the phenomenon
    • Prediction: Making predictions based on the hypothesis
    • Experimentation: Designing and conducting experiments to test the hypothesis
    • Analysis: Analyzing data collected from experiments
    • Conclusion: Drawing conclusions based on the results of the experiment
    • Communication: Sharing the results with others through reports, papers, and presentations

    Scientific Tools and Techniques

    • Measurement: Using instruments to measure physical quantities
    • Microscopy: Using microscopes to study microorganisms and cells
    • Spectroscopy: Using spectroscopes to study the properties of matter
    • Chromatography: Using chromatographs to separate and analyze mixtures
    • Statistical Analysis: Using statistical methods to analyze and interpret data

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    Description

    Explore the branches of science, the scientific method, and essential tools and techniques used in scientific research and discovery.

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