Science Curriculum IX and X Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the method to determine the equivalent resistance of resistors in series?

  • Product of resistances divided by the sum
  • Sum of individual resistances (correct)
  • Sum of resistances inversely
  • Always equals the larger resistance
  • What property of acetic acid is tested by reacting it with sodium hydrogen carbonate?

  • Odour detection
  • Basic nature indicated by pH
  • Acidic nature indicated by gas evolution (correct)
  • Solubility in alcohol
  • Which of the following methods is used to demonstrate carbon dioxide production during respiration?

  • Fermentation of glucose
  • Use of lime water (correct)
  • Boiling water method
  • Flame test with oxygen
  • What is the primary visual property observed when tracing the path of light through a glass prism?

    <p>Rainbow spectrum due to dispersion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reproductive method is observed in budding organisms like yeast and Hydra?

    <p>Budding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the weightage of practical assessment towards the final result?

    <p>5 marks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit covers the characteristics and changes of matter?

    <p>Matter - Its Nature and Behaviour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of solids?

    <p>High compressibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic unit of life according to the syllabus content?

    <p>Cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many marks are allocated for Unit III: Motion, Force and Work?

    <p>27 marks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key roles of the subject of Science in education?

    <p>Developing abilities in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be included in the student's portfolio?

    <p>Classwork and other samples of student work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At the upper primary stage, which of the following processes are emphasized in Science education?

    <p>Observation, recording, drawing, and tabulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly defines colloids?

    <p>Heterogeneous mixtures with solid particles dispersed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the secondary stage of Science education, which concepts begin to be introduced?

    <p>Newton's law of gravitation and the concept of atoms and molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the seven broad themes designed for the syllabus?

    <p>Space Exploration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cell organelles is responsible for energy production?

    <p>Mitochondria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many marks is the Annual Examination worth in the Science syllabus?

    <p>80 marks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is included in the Internal Assessment for Science?

    <p>Periodic assessments and diverse methods of assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using rubrics during assessments in Science?

    <p>To objectively evaluate diverse methods of assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is prioritized in the teaching and learning of Science according to the syllabus?

    <p>Abstraction and quantitative reasoning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four types of tissues found in animals?

    <p>Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Newton's First Law of Motion state?

    <p>An object at rest will remain at rest unless acted on by a force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between mass and weight?

    <p>Weight is mass multiplied by acceleration due to gravity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle explains why objects float or sink in a fluid?

    <p>Archimedes’ principle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes potential energy?

    <p>Stored energy based on position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is work defined in physics?

    <p>The force acting on an object times the distance moved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of ultrasound?

    <p>It can be used for medical imaging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one method to improve plant and animal quality in food production?

    <p>Organic farming and animal breeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reaction occurs when two or more substances combine to form a new compound?

    <p>Combination reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following compounds is a common example of a bleaching agent?

    <p>Bleaching powder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ion is essential for defining acids according to their chemical properties?

    <p>H+ ion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the reactivity series, which type of element is generally more reactive?

    <p>Metals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concept represented by the pH scale?

    <p>The concentration of H+ ions in a solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of compounds are formed through covalent bonding in carbon compounds?

    <p>Molecular compounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a property of metals?

    <p>Brittleness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which carbon compound can be classified as an alkane?

    <p>Butane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which solution would be considered a true solution?

    <p>A solution of common salt in water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property distinguishes a compound from a mixture when using iron filings and sulphur powder?

    <p>Appearance as homogeneous or heterogeneous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reactions is a chemical change?

    <p>Heating of copper sulfate crystals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these processes involves the determination of density?

    <p>Using a spring balance and measuring cylinder for solids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does strong salty water have on the loss of weight of a solid when immersed?

    <p>It decreases the weight more than in tap water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is observed when classifying plant tissues?

    <p>Different types of tissues can be identified by structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the laws of reflection of sound?

    <p>Sound follows the same principles as light in reflection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is determined when measuring the melting point of ice?

    <p>The temperature at which ice turns to liquid water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Science IX and X Syllabus

    A syllabus for Science classes IX and X, focusing on core concepts and hands-on activities.

    Cognitive Domain

    Thinking skills and knowledge processing.

    Affective Domain

    Emotional and social development in learning.

    Psychomotor Domain

    Skill development in science through action.

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    Internal Assessment

    Assessment for 20 marks in science, combining periodic tests and diverse methods.

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    Periodic Tests

    Assessment tools for internal marks: best two out of three

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    Diverse methods Assessment

    Various assessment tools like tests, oral tests, quizzes etc. in addition to periodic test

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    Seven Broad Themes

    The major topics covered in science curriculum: Food, Materials, Living things, How things work, Moving things etc.

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    Matter

    Anything that has mass and takes up space.

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    Change of State

    Transformation of matter between solid, liquid, and gas phases.

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    Element

    Pure substance composed of only one type of atom.

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    Compound

    Substance formed by bonding of two or more elements.

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    Prokaryotic Cell

    A cell lacking a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

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    Nucleus

    The central part of a cell containing genetic material (DNA).

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    Cell Organelle

    Specialized structure within a cell with a specific function.

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    Atom

    The basic unit of an element.

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    Uniform Motion

    Motion at a constant speed in a straight line, with equal distances covered in equal intervals of time.

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    Acceleration

    Rate of change of velocity.

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    Newton's Laws

    Three laws describing how forces affect motion: 1. Law of inertia, 2. Force = mass × acceleration, and 3. For every action, there's an equal and opposite reaction.

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    Inertia

    The tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion.

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    Momentum

    The product of mass and velocity of an object.

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    Gravitational Force

    The force of attraction between any two objects with mass.

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    Work

    Transfer of energy by a force causing motion.

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    Plant Tissues

    Plant tissues are classified into Meristematic and Permanent tissues, which have different functions.

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    Solution Preparation

    Creating a mixture where one substance dissolves completely in another.

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    Suspension Preparation

    Creating a mixture where the particles of one substance are dispersed in another, but do not dissolve completely.

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    Colloidal Solution

    A mixture where the particles are intermediate in size; they don't dissolve completely, but remain dispersed.

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    Physical vs. Chemical Changes

    Identifying whether a change in matter alters its composition (chemical) or merely its form (physical).

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    Density Determination

    Finding the mass per unit volume of a substance, often using a spring balance and a measuring cylinder.

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    Melting Point of Ice

    Temperature where ice transitions to liquid water.

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    Law of Reflection of Sound

    Describing how sound waves bounce off a surface, obeying specific angles.

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    Speed of Pulse Propagation

    Measuring how fast a wave travels through a medium, using a stretched string or spring.

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    Series Circuit Equivalent Resistance

    The equivalent resistance of resistors in series is the sum of their individual resistances.

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    Parallel Circuit Equivalent Resistance

    The reciprocal of the equivalent resistance of resistors in parallel is the sum of the reciprocals of their individual resistances.

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    Stomata Leaf Peel

    A temporary mount of a leaf peel prepared to show stomata, which are tiny pores on leaves responsible for gas exchange.

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    Respiration CO2

    Respiration in living things releases carbon dioxide as a byproduct.

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    Acetic Acid Properties

    Ethanoic acid (acetic acid) has specific properties like a characteristic odor, solubility in water, an effect on litmus, and a reaction with sodium hydrogen carbonate.

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    Balanced Chemical Equation

    A chemical equation with equal numbers of atoms of each element on both sides of the arrow.

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    Combination Reaction

    Two or more reactants combine to form a single product.

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    Displacement Reaction

    A more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from a compound.

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    pH Scale

    A scale used to measure the acidity or basicity of a solution, ranging from 0 to 14.

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    Neutralization Reaction

    A reaction between an acid and a base that produces a salt and water.

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    Covalent Bond

    A bond formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms.

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    Homologous Series

    A series of organic compounds with the same functional group and similar chemical properties.

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    Saturated Hydrocarbon

    A hydrocarbon containing only single bonds.

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    Study Notes

    Science Curriculum (IX and X)

    • Science is important for developing cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills, emphasizing enquiry, creativity, objectivity, and aesthetic sensibility.
    • Upper primary focuses on processes like observing, recording, drawing, tabulation, and plotting graphs. Secondary focuses on abstraction and quantitative reasoning (like atoms/molecules, Newton's Laws).
    • The syllabus is divided into seven broad themes: Food, Materials, The World of the Living, How Things Work, Moving Things, People and Ideas, Natural Phenomenon, and Natural Resources.
    • Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are introduced. Hands-on activities and scientific reasoning are emphasized.

    General Instructions

    • The Annual Examination covers the entire syllabus.
    • The Annual Examination is 80 marks, with 20 marks for internal assessment.
    • Internal assessment includes Periodic Assessments (3 tests, best 2 average); Diverse assessment methods (short tests, oral tests, projects, presentations); Practical/laboratory work (record of work, continuous assessment, all practicals completed); and Student portfolio (classwork, other samples).

    Course Structure (Class IX)

    • The course is divided into units with defined marks:
      • Matter - Its Nature and Behaviour (25 marks)
      • Organization in the Living World (22 marks)
      • Motion, Force, and Work (27 marks)
      • Food, Food Production (6 marks, total 80 marks)
    • Internal assessment is 20 marks.
      • Materials: Focuses on matter, mixtures, chemical changes (e.g., melting, freezing, evaporation). Covers atoms, molecules, atomic number, mass number, isotopes.
      • The World of the Living: Covers cells (prokaryotic, eukaryotic, organelles).
    • Overall, grand total is 100 marks.

    Course Structure (Class X)

    • The course is divided into units with defined marks:
      • Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour (25 marks)
      • World of Living (25 marks)
      • Natural Phenomena (12 marks)
      • Effects of Current (13 marks)
      • Natural Resources (5 marks)
    • Internal assessment is 20 marks
    • Different units cover topics like chemical reactions, the living world
    • Overall, grand total is 100 marks.

    Important Note for Teachers

    • Natural Resources chapter (Chapter 14 in NCERT) is not assessed. Nonetheless, brief write-ups for the chapter can be included in the portfolio.
    • Information in boxes within the NCERT books enhance understanding but are not assessed.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the key themes and objectives of the Science curriculum for IX and X classes. It emphasizes the importance of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills while introducing various scientific disciplines like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Students will explore concepts through hands-on activities and inquiry-based learning.

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