Science Chapter 3 Lesson 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Distinguish between mitosis and cytokinesis.

In cytokinesis, the cytoplasm and its contents divide, while in mitosis, the nucleus divides.

A duplicated chromosome is made of two ____.

daughter cells

Use the term interphase in a sentence.

Interphase is DNA replication.

Which is not mitosis?

<p>Interphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the answer to question 4 about which is not mitosis?

<p>Interphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give three examples of why the result of the cell cycle is important.

<ol> <li>It helps us grow. 2. It prepares for cell division.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cell Division Basics

  • Mitosis leads to the division of the nucleus, while cytokinesis involves the division of the cytoplasm and its components.
  • Cytokinesis occurs after mitosis to ensure that both daughter cells receive sufficient cellular materials.

Chromosome Structure

  • Duplicated chromosomes consist of two identical sister chromatids, referred to as daughter cells after division.

Interphase Significance

  • Interphase is the stage in the cell cycle when DNA replication occurs, preparing the cell for division.
  • It is a critical phase that ensures the genetic material is accurately copied before mitosis.

Identifying Phases of Cell Cycle

  • Mitosis encompasses several stages: anaphase, prophase, and telophase.
  • Interphase is not a part of mitosis; it precedes the process.

Importance of the Cell Cycle

  • The cell cycle is essential for growth, allowing organisms to develop from a single cell to complex structures.
  • It prepares cells for division, ensuring that daughter cells can function correctly and maintain tissue integrity.

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Description

Test your knowledge of cell division concepts with these flashcards from Science Chapter 3 Lesson 1. Focus on distinguishing between mitosis and cytokinesis, understanding duplicated chromosomes, and using key terms in context. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of cellular processes.

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