Science-Based Communication Pre-test
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Questions and Answers

What is the calibration of a measuring instrument?

  • The process of breaking in the instrument when it is new.
  • Comparing and adjusting the instrument's measurement to get the data that you expect during your experiment.
  • The process of putting oil in all the moving parts of the instrument.
  • Comparing and adjusting the instrument's measurement to match a known quantity or another correctly functioning instrument's measurement. (correct)
  • When you talk together in a group during a laboratory exercise, you are engaging in?

  • Public scientific communication.
  • Professional scientific communication.
  • Private scientific communication.
  • Classroom scientific communication. (correct)
  • Which statement describes a common measurement error?

  • Using inconsistent methods for collecting data.
  • Selecting experimental subjects in a way that is biased.
  • A flaw in the design of an experiment.
  • Using instruments that have not been calibrated. (correct)
  • A television program that presents the most recent developments in cancer research would be considered?

    <p>A secondary source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What error did the researcher make when weighing all the raccoons trapped in suburban neighborhoods?

    <p>The sample is biased because it only weighed raccoons that were trapped in suburban neighborhoods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the scientist trying to demonstrate by sorting mice by intelligence in the maze-solving experiment?

    <p>People can introduce their own biases into an experiment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Typical methods of classroom scientific communication include?

    <p>Lectures, lab reports, term papers, and poster presentations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes how students and professional scientists communicate research results?

    <p>Students communicate results in laboratory reports, and professional scientists communicate results in scientific journals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario is most likely to result in the greatest amount of error in a scientific experiment?

    <p>One student measures liquids for the experiment by holding the flask up at eye level. The other student measures liquids for the experiment while the flask sits on the table.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the conclusion of the researcher studying calcium intake on bone healing not justified?

    <p>The researcher did not use a control group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Calibration of Measuring Instruments

    • Calibration involves comparing and adjusting an instrument's measurement to match a known quantity or a correctly functioning instrument.
    • It is essential for accurate data collection in experiments.

    Classroom Scientific Communication

    • Group discussions during laboratory exercises are an example of classroom scientific communication.
    • This method fosters collaborative learning and the sharing of ideas among students.

    Common Measurement Errors

    • A prevalent measurement error arises from using uncalibrated instruments, which can lead to inaccurate data.

    Types of Sources

    • A television program presenting recent cancer research developments is classified as a secondary source, summarizing information from primary research.

    Sample Bias in Research

    • Weighing only raccoons trapped in suburban neighborhoods introduces bias, as the sample may not represent the overall raccoon population in the state.

    Bias in Experimentation

    • Demonstrating that people can introduce their biases into experiments is illustrated when scientists mislabel groups, affecting the evaluation of mouse intelligence based on preconceived notions.

    Methods of Classroom Communication

    • Common classroom methods include lectures, lab reports, term papers, and poster presentations, which facilitate the sharing of scientific findings.

    Communication of Research Results

    • Students typically share their findings through laboratory reports, while professional scientists publish in scientific journals to disseminate their research.

    Sources of Error in Experiments

    • Measurement inconsistencies, such as one student measuring liquid at eye level and another on a table, are likely to introduce significant error in experimental results.

    Research Experiment Design

    • In a study on calcium's effects on bone healing, the conclusion that calcium has no effect is flawed because it lacks a properly utilized control group, which is crucial for valid comparisons.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of science-based communication. This pre-test covers essential concepts such as calibration of measuring instruments and other key scientific principles. Perfect for preparing for advanced studies or assessments in science communication.

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