Science-Based Communication Pre-test
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Questions and Answers

What is the calibration of a measuring instrument?

  • The process of breaking in the instrument when it is new.
  • Comparing and adjusting the instrument's measurement to get the data that you expect during your experiment.
  • The process of putting oil in all the moving parts of the instrument.
  • Comparing and adjusting the instrument's measurement to match a known quantity or another correctly functioning instrument's measurement. (correct)

When you talk together in a group during a laboratory exercise, you are engaging in?

  • Public scientific communication.
  • Professional scientific communication.
  • Private scientific communication.
  • Classroom scientific communication. (correct)

Which statement describes a common measurement error?

  • Using inconsistent methods for collecting data.
  • Selecting experimental subjects in a way that is biased.
  • A flaw in the design of an experiment.
  • Using instruments that have not been calibrated. (correct)

A television program that presents the most recent developments in cancer research would be considered?

<p>A secondary source. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What error did the researcher make when weighing all the raccoons trapped in suburban neighborhoods?

<p>The sample is biased because it only weighed raccoons that were trapped in suburban neighborhoods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the scientist trying to demonstrate by sorting mice by intelligence in the maze-solving experiment?

<p>People can introduce their own biases into an experiment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Typical methods of classroom scientific communication include?

<p>Lectures, lab reports, term papers, and poster presentations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes how students and professional scientists communicate research results?

<p>Students communicate results in laboratory reports, and professional scientists communicate results in scientific journals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is most likely to result in the greatest amount of error in a scientific experiment?

<p>One student measures liquids for the experiment by holding the flask up at eye level. The other student measures liquids for the experiment while the flask sits on the table. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the conclusion of the researcher studying calcium intake on bone healing not justified?

<p>The researcher did not use a control group. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Calibration

The process of adjusting an instrument to match a known measurement.

Classroom Scientific Communication

Group discussions in labs that encourage sharing and collaboration among students.

Measurement Error

Inaccuracies in data caused by using uncalibrated instruments.

Secondary Source

A source summarizing information from primary research, like a TV program on cancer.

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Sample Bias

A distortion in research results due to an unrepresentative sample.

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Bias in Experimentation

When preconceived notions affect the design or results of an experiment.

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Methods of Classroom Communication

Various ways to share scientific findings, including reports and presentations.

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Communication of Research Results

Sharing findings through reports for students or journals for professionals.

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Sources of Error in Experiments

Inconsistencies in measurement techniques can lead to errors.

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Research Experiment Design

Flawed conclusions in studies due to improper control groups.

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Study Notes

Calibration of Measuring Instruments

  • Calibration involves comparing and adjusting an instrument's measurement to match a known quantity or a correctly functioning instrument.
  • It is essential for accurate data collection in experiments.

Classroom Scientific Communication

  • Group discussions during laboratory exercises are an example of classroom scientific communication.
  • This method fosters collaborative learning and the sharing of ideas among students.

Common Measurement Errors

  • A prevalent measurement error arises from using uncalibrated instruments, which can lead to inaccurate data.

Types of Sources

  • A television program presenting recent cancer research developments is classified as a secondary source, summarizing information from primary research.

Sample Bias in Research

  • Weighing only raccoons trapped in suburban neighborhoods introduces bias, as the sample may not represent the overall raccoon population in the state.

Bias in Experimentation

  • Demonstrating that people can introduce their biases into experiments is illustrated when scientists mislabel groups, affecting the evaluation of mouse intelligence based on preconceived notions.

Methods of Classroom Communication

  • Common classroom methods include lectures, lab reports, term papers, and poster presentations, which facilitate the sharing of scientific findings.

Communication of Research Results

  • Students typically share their findings through laboratory reports, while professional scientists publish in scientific journals to disseminate their research.

Sources of Error in Experiments

  • Measurement inconsistencies, such as one student measuring liquid at eye level and another on a table, are likely to introduce significant error in experimental results.

Research Experiment Design

  • In a study on calcium's effects on bone healing, the conclusion that calcium has no effect is flawed because it lacks a properly utilized control group, which is crucial for valid comparisons.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of science-based communication. This pre-test covers essential concepts such as calibration of measuring instruments and other key scientific principles. Perfect for preparing for advanced studies or assessments in science communication.

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