STS M1
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary method of producing books before the rise of computers in the 20th century?

  • Digital printing
  • Mass production via the printing press (correct)
  • Typewriter production
  • Handwritten manuscripts
  • What was one significant impact of the Black Death on medieval society?

  • It led to the invention of eyeglasses.
  • It accelerated scientific progress.
  • It bolstered the power of the monarchy.
  • It caused a drastic reduction in population. (correct)
  • In which century were eyeglasses commonly found in Western Europe?

  • 13th century (correct)
  • 14th century
  • 11th century
  • 12th century
  • What technological advancement replaced the earlier hand spinning method in textile production?

    <p>Spinning wheels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did water and windmills become increasingly popular for milling purposes?

    <p>Early Middle Ages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Great Wall when it was erected?

    <p>To protect northern borders from invasions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention is attributed to Yi Xing during the Tang Dynasty?

    <p>The first Chinese mechanical clock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial use of the compass?

    <p>Fortune-telling and architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher proposed the concept of Earth as a globe?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism did Yi Xing's mechanical clock utilize?

    <p>Dripping water to activate a wheel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient Greek philosopher constructed an advanced alarm clock?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates the early Greek interest in science?

    <p>Philosophical explorations in the sixth century BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What device featured dragons with small balls in their mouths to indicate seismic activity?

    <p>Seismograph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of cuneiform as developed by the Sumerians?

    <p>To maintain business records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the ancient region of Mesopotamia primarily located?

    <p>In modern-day Iraq and surrounding areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'technology' refer to according to the provided content?

    <p>The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented the aeolipile or steam engine, known for automating temple doors?

    <p>Hero of Alexandria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material is considered the earliest form of paper-like substance mentioned in the content?

    <p>Papyrus sheets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the use of ox-drawn ploughs impact agriculture?

    <p>It revolutionized agriculture by enhancing efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common use of black ink in ancient civilizations?

    <p>For writing in hieroglyphs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'antecedent' refer to?

    <p>A thing or event that precedes another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the father of zoology?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What groundbreaking system did Claudius Ptolemy develop?

    <p>Ptolemaic System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What invention allowed for precise timekeeping in the Middle Ages?

    <p>Mechanical clock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with predicting a solar eclipse in 585 B.C.?

    <p>Thales of Miletus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher created one of the first maps of the known world?

    <p>Anaximander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Middle Age invention transformed the production of written materials?

    <p>Printing press</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is it believed that the spinning wheel may have originated?

    <p>India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the gnomon, invented by Anaximander, help to determine?

    <p>Time of day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary impact of the spinning jenny invented by James Hargreaves in 1764?

    <p>It allowed for spinning multiple balls of yarn at once.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention is associated with Eli Whitney in 1794?

    <p>Cotton gin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What communication innovation did Samuel Morse contribute to in 1844?

    <p>The telegraph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention allowed people to work at night by providing a reliable source of light?

    <p>Light bulb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the steam engine invented by Thomas Newcomen in 1712?

    <p>It marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chemist is known for developing vaccines in 1870 to combat diseases caused by germs?

    <p>Louis Pasteur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a pivotal feature of Alexander Graham Bell's invention in 1876?

    <p>The patent for the telephone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the sewing machine invented by Elias Howe in 1846 affect garment production?

    <p>Clothes could now be made more quickly in factories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant feature of trade practices before the Spanish era in the Philippines?

    <p>Autonomous barangays engaging in various trade items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution was known as the highest educational institution during the Spanish era?

    <p>University of Santo Thomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary change introduced by the Americans regarding education in the Philippines?

    <p>Introduction of secularized public-school education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry saw significant prosperity under the Spanish regime?

    <p>Shipbuilding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of goods were traded by Filipinos before the American era?

    <p>Bee wax, medicinal betel nuts, and pearls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advancement occurred in science during the Philippine American era?

    <p>Rapid advancement of science and technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What resources were primarily exported during the trade activities in the Spanish era?

    <p>Tortoise shell and coconut heart mats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a main focus during the American regime in terms of education?

    <p>Continuation of religious-based education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Science

    • Science is the careful study of the physical world, through observation, measurement, and experimentation.
    • Scientists (natural philosophers) develop testable explanations and predictions.

    Technology

    • Technology is the practical application of scientific knowledge.
    • It involves inventions, methods, or industrial processes.

    Ancient Times

    Mesopotamia

    • The wheel was used as a potter's wheel, not for transportation.
    • It appeared around 3500 BC.
    • Chariots were developed using two wheels attached to animals with wood and ropes.

    The Sumerians

    • Cuneiform—the first form of writing, used for record-keeping.
    • Mesopotamia was located in the eastern Mediterranean, bordered by the Zagros Mountains and the Arabian Plateau.

    Egyptians

    • Aeolipile/steam engine—invented by Hero of Alexandria, used to automate temple doors.
    • Papyrus—the earliest paper-like material.
    • Ox-drawn plough—revolutionized agriculture.
    • Black ink, used for writing hieroglyphs

    Additional Information

    • Mummification—an important process in ancient Egypt, to preserve the bodies of pharaohs.
    • The Great Wall—one of the seven wonders of the world.
    • Paper—although invented in 105AD, archeological discoveries suggest it existed earlier in China(BC 100)
    • Gunpowder—invented in the Tang dynasty in the 9th century by alchemists.
    • Mechanical Clock—developed in Europe in the 13th century; the earliest Chinese mechanical clock in 725.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the foundational aspects of science and technology in ancient times, specifically focusing on Mesopotamia and Egyptian innovations. Learn about early inventions like the wheel, cuneiform writing, and the ox-drawn plough, and understand how these concepts have influenced modern practices.

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