The Ancient Science and Technology Quiz

Contributions of Ancient Civilizations

• The Sumerian civilization is credited with developing cuneiform, the world’s first writing system.
• Cuneiform means "wedge-shaped," derived from the Latin word "cuneus," referencing the shape of the marks made on clay tablets.

Innovations in Ancient Mesopotamia

• The wheel was primarily used for transportation and pottery in Ancient Mesopotamia, enhancing trade and craftsmanship.
• Sails were created based on the need to harness wind power for travel, facilitating trade and exploration along rivers.

Concerns of Ancient Societies

• Security and protection from invasions were major concerns, influencing fortifications and military strategies.
• Agricultural productivity was vital, with irrigation systems developed to ensure consistent food supply.
• Social hierarchies and governance structures were established, affecting daily life and community organization.