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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of science as defined in the content?
What is the primary focus of science as defined in the content?
Which of the following statements accurately describes technology according to the content?
Which of the following statements accurately describes technology according to the content?
In which type of society is food production mainly carried out through human and animal labor?
In which type of society is food production mainly carried out through human and animal labor?
What is a significant consequence of the industrial revolution in industrial societies?
What is a significant consequence of the industrial revolution in industrial societies?
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Research and development in science primarily serve what purpose?
Research and development in science primarily serve what purpose?
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What best describes the role of a scientist in their field of study?
What best describes the role of a scientist in their field of study?
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According to W. Brian Arthur, technology is defined in several ways. Which one of the following is NOT mentioned?
According to W. Brian Arthur, technology is defined in several ways. Which one of the following is NOT mentioned?
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What is a characteristic of post-industrial societies?
What is a characteristic of post-industrial societies?
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What was the primary focus of the funds allotted in 1969?
What was the primary focus of the funds allotted in 1969?
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Which significant educational institution was established in 1986 to promote science education in the Philippines?
Which significant educational institution was established in 1986 to promote science education in the Philippines?
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What fundamental change did the Copernican Revolution bring to astronomy?
What fundamental change did the Copernican Revolution bring to astronomy?
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Which theory did the Darwinian Revolution fundamentally challenge?
Which theory did the Darwinian Revolution fundamentally challenge?
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What was Aristotle's contribution regarding the shape of the Earth?
What was Aristotle's contribution regarding the shape of the Earth?
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What was a significant educational reform emphasized in 1970?
What was a significant educational reform emphasized in 1970?
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Who first proposed that the Sun was the center of the universe?
Who first proposed that the Sun was the center of the universe?
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What concept did the Age of Enlightenment promote?
What concept did the Age of Enlightenment promote?
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What approach did ancient astronomers primarily use to explain the motion of celestial bodies?
What approach did ancient astronomers primarily use to explain the motion of celestial bodies?
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What was the main outcome of the Copernican model of the universe?
What was the main outcome of the Copernican model of the universe?
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What was a significant impact of the printing press during the Renaissance period?
What was a significant impact of the printing press during the Renaissance period?
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Which invention contributed to the concept of heliocentrism presented by Nicolaus Copernicus?
Which invention contributed to the concept of heliocentrism presented by Nicolaus Copernicus?
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What was one of the major technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution?
What was one of the major technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution?
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What was a common challenge faced by skilled workers during the Industrial Revolution?
What was a common challenge faced by skilled workers during the Industrial Revolution?
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How did the Industrial Revolution fundamentally change production?
How did the Industrial Revolution fundamentally change production?
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What did the Minoans contribute to ancient civilization?
What did the Minoans contribute to ancient civilization?
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What was a key feature of the Renaissance period according to historians?
What was a key feature of the Renaissance period according to historians?
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What technique was used by early humans to create fire?
What technique was used by early humans to create fire?
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What characterized the transfer of production methods during the Industrial Revolution?
What characterized the transfer of production methods during the Industrial Revolution?
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Which of the following technologies was NOT foundational to the first Industrial Revolution?
Which of the following technologies was NOT foundational to the first Industrial Revolution?
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How did the demand for reproducible texts influence the Renaissance?
How did the demand for reproducible texts influence the Renaissance?
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What was the role of Etruscan craftsmen around 1000 BCE?
What was the role of Etruscan craftsmen around 1000 BCE?
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What marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?
What marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?
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What societal change accompanied the Industrial Revolution?
What societal change accompanied the Industrial Revolution?
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Which of the following statements best represents Martin Heidegger's view on technology?
Which of the following statements best represents Martin Heidegger's view on technology?
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What is one of the six relationships between science and technology highlighted by Brooks?
What is one of the six relationships between science and technology highlighted by Brooks?
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How does society influence the progression of science and technology?
How does society influence the progression of science and technology?
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What significant impact has science and technology had on communication and transportation?
What significant impact has science and technology had on communication and transportation?
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What does the field of Science, Technology, and Society (STS) emphasize?
What does the field of Science, Technology, and Society (STS) emphasize?
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According to the content, what role does accumulated scientific knowledge play?
According to the content, what role does accumulated scientific knowledge play?
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What is one way that new research instrumentation has influenced technology?
What is one way that new research instrumentation has influenced technology?
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Which ancient tool-making advancement reflects the early relationship of science and technology?
Which ancient tool-making advancement reflects the early relationship of science and technology?
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Why is it important for individuals to understand the balance of benefits and dangers of science and technology?
Why is it important for individuals to understand the balance of benefits and dangers of science and technology?
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What aspect of national progress is increasingly reliant on science and technology?
What aspect of national progress is increasingly reliant on science and technology?
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What is the outcome of society's growing importance of science and technology over the last two decades?
What is the outcome of society's growing importance of science and technology over the last two decades?
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Which technological advancement has its roots in research originally aimed at scientific exploration, as mentioned in the content?
Which technological advancement has its roots in research originally aimed at scientific exploration, as mentioned in the content?
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What misconception does Heidegger argue against regarding technology?
What misconception does Heidegger argue against regarding technology?
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What was a major use of steam-powered machines during the first Industrial Revolution?
What was a major use of steam-powered machines during the first Industrial Revolution?
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In which year did a steamship named Sirius make the crossing across the Atlantic in 19 days?
In which year did a steamship named Sirius make the crossing across the Atlantic in 19 days?
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What significant technological development occurred in the 20th century?
What significant technological development occurred in the 20th century?
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What major contribution did the Spaniards make to education in the Philippines during colonization?
What major contribution did the Spaniards make to education in the Philippines during colonization?
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Which organization was established in the Philippines on December 8, 1933?
Which organization was established in the Philippines on December 8, 1933?
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What shift occurred at the end of the 19th century concerning machine operation in factories?
What shift occurred at the end of the 19th century concerning machine operation in factories?
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What was the primary focus of scientific advancements in the Philippines during the American period?
What was the primary focus of scientific advancements in the Philippines during the American period?
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What did the creation of the microprocessor by Intel in 1971 lead to?
What did the creation of the microprocessor by Intel in 1971 lead to?
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What economic activity was prioritized by the Spaniards in the Philippines due to its profitability?
What economic activity was prioritized by the Spaniards in the Philippines due to its profitability?
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How did the establishment of the Suez Canal impact European and Filipino interactions?
How did the establishment of the Suez Canal impact European and Filipino interactions?
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Which bill was passed during Carlos P. Garcia's regime to promote science in the Philippines?
Which bill was passed during Carlos P. Garcia's regime to promote science in the Philippines?
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Which engineering advancements were attributed to the Spaniards during their colonization of the Philippines?
Which engineering advancements were attributed to the Spaniards during their colonization of the Philippines?
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What was the impact of the Age of Enlightenment on the Philippines?
What was the impact of the Age of Enlightenment on the Philippines?
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What was the role of the Bureau of Science established in 1905 in the Philippines?
What was the role of the Bureau of Science established in 1905 in the Philippines?
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Study Notes
Science and Technology: Definitions and Assumptions
- Science and technology are human endeavors to satisfy knowledge thirst and material needs.
- Science describes, understands, and predicts phenomena through verifiable theories, laws, and principles.
- Research and development are key activities in science.
- Technology applies scientific knowledge to make, improve, and distribute goods/services.
- Technology is linked to economic activity and points to its potentials and problems.
- Technology applies natural laws to practical issues.
Society
- Society is a group with a shared purpose or interest.
- Sociologists categorize societies as pre-industrial, industrial, and post-industrial.
- Pre-industrial societies rely on human/animal labor for food production.
- Industrial societies have more surplus, including manufactured goods.
- Post-industrial societies focus on information, services, and high technology more than goods production.
Science and Technology Relationships
- Science provides ideas for new technologies (e., uranium fission leading to the atomic bomb).
- Science provides tools for engineering design and feasibility assessments.
- Research tools and methods are used in design and industry.
- Research fosters new human skills.
- Science provides a knowledge base for assessing technology's social/environmental impacts.
- Existing scientific knowledge helps avoid wasteful development.
History of Science and Technology
- The development of science and technology has greatly improved human life.
- Society shapes the utilization of science and technology.
Ancient Period (ca. 3,500 BCE - 500 CE)
- Humans developed tools from stones, then bones, antlers, and wood.
- Fire was learned to be harnessed.
Renaissance Period (1440-17th Century)
- The printing press spread knowledge and culture rapidly.
- Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric view of the solar system.
Industrial Revolution (18th Century)
- Machines replaced human labor.
- Key technologies were iron production, steam engines, and textiles.
- James Watt improved the steam engine.
- Machine tools improved efficiency and precision.
- The shift from manual to machine-operated work transformed trades and professions.
- Steamboats rapidly developed travel.
20th Century
- 20th century is marked by notable technological advances and scientific discoveries.
- Technology enhanced communication and transportation.
- Military research spurred electronic computing and jet engines.
- Relationships between science and technology became more intertwined.
- Advances in computing technology led to smaller, accessible personal computers.
Spanish Colonial Era
- Formal education and scientific institutions were established.
- Emphasis on medicine and agriculture.
- Negligence of industrial technology due to trade policies with Spain.
American Period and Post-Commonwealth Era
- The Bureau of Government laboratories focused on tropical disease and laboratory research.
- The US influenced the focus on agriculture, food processing, forestry, medicine, and pharmacy.
- The National Science Development Board was established.
- The Marcos administration prioritized science and technology.
Overall
- Human curiosity drives scientific knowledge; the more questions, the more knowledge.
- Major shifts in scientific history include Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud's contributions.
- The Age of Enlightenment questioned established traditions in favor of reason and scientific proof.
- The Copernican Revolution shifted from a geocentric to heliocentric model.
- Mathematics and observations supported the heliocentric model.
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Description
Explore the definitions and assumptions surrounding science and technology. This quiz delves into how these fields intersect with society, focusing on their roles, development, and economic impact. Test your understanding of different societal structures in relation to technological advancement.
