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What is the name of a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves?
What is the name of a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves?
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia affects about 10% of the population.
Schizophrenia affects about 10% of the population.
False
Which of the following are considered positive symptoms of Schizophrenia? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are considered positive symptoms of Schizophrenia? (Select all that apply)
What is the term used for false beliefs that someone with Schizophrenia may experience?
What is the term used for false beliefs that someone with Schizophrenia may experience?
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What is the term used for a lack of pleasure or interest in activities that are normally enjoyable, often seen in Schizophrenia?
What is the term used for a lack of pleasure or interest in activities that are normally enjoyable, often seen in Schizophrenia?
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Which of the following is NOT a cognitive symptom of Schizophrenia?
Which of the following is NOT a cognitive symptom of Schizophrenia?
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A strong genetic link associated with Schizophrenia indicates that if one family member has it, others are more likely to as well.
A strong genetic link associated with Schizophrenia indicates that if one family member has it, others are more likely to as well.
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Which two neurotransmitters are involved in dysregulation in the context of Schizophrenia?
Which two neurotransmitters are involved in dysregulation in the context of Schizophrenia?
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Which of the following brain structures is often found to be different in individuals with Schizophrenia?
Which of the following brain structures is often found to be different in individuals with Schizophrenia?
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Stress is an environmental factor that has no impact on the development of Schizophrenia.
Stress is an environmental factor that has no impact on the development of Schizophrenia.
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What type of medication is commonly used to manage Schizophrenia?
What type of medication is commonly used to manage Schizophrenia?
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What is the abbreviation for Extrapyramidal Symptoms that can be a side effect of Antipsychotics?
What is the abbreviation for Extrapyramidal Symptoms that can be a side effect of Antipsychotics?
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a type of psychosocial support used for individuals with Schizophrenia.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a type of psychosocial support used for individuals with Schizophrenia.
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What is the abbreviation for the community-based program focused on helping individuals with schizophrenia regain their independence and participate in their communities?
What is the abbreviation for the community-based program focused on helping individuals with schizophrenia regain their independence and participate in their communities?
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What is the name for a communication strategy that involves using clear and simple language when interacting with someone with Schizophrenia?
What is the name for a communication strategy that involves using clear and simple language when interacting with someone with Schizophrenia?
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Study Notes
Schizophrenia: Introduction
- Schizophrenia is a severe, chronic mental disorder affecting thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
- Characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and cognitive impairments.
- Affects approximately 1% of the population.
Symptoms of Schizophrenia
Positive Symptoms
- Delusions: False beliefs.
- Hallucinations: False sensory perceptions.
- Disorganized speech: Disjointed and illogical communication.
- Bizarre behavior: Unusual and unpredictable actions.
Negative Symptoms
- Flattened affect: Reduced emotional expression.
- Alogia: Poverty of speech.
- Anhedonia: Inability to experience pleasure.
- Social withdrawal: Avoidance of social interactions.
Cognitive Symptoms
- Impaired attention: Difficulty focusing.
- Poor memory: Problems with remembering.
- Executive dysfunction: Difficulty with planning and decision-making.
Phases of Schizophrenia
Prodromal Phase
- Early, subtle symptoms, including social withdrawal or unusual behaviors.
Acute Phase
- Full-blown psychotic symptoms (hallucinations, delusions, etc.) emerge.
Stabilization Phase
- Symptoms begin to decrease under ongoing treatment.
Maintenance Phase
- Stable functioning, though some symptoms might persist.
Etiology (Causes)
- Biological factors: Genetic predisposition, neurotransmitter imbalances (dopamine and glutamate), brain structure abnormalities (enlarged ventricles, reduced gray matter), and possibly prenatal infections or stress.
Nursing Interventions
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Medication management: Antipsychotics (first and second-generation), monitoring for side effects like extrapyramidal symptoms and metabolic syndrome.
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Psychosocial support: Social skills training, cognitive behavioral therapy, family involvement.
Therapeutic Communication
- Strategies: Use clear language, acknowledge feelings without validating false beliefs, and provide a structured environment to reduce anxiety.
Family and Community Support
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Family education: Teach families about the illness, medication management, and coping strategies.
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Community resources: Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) and psychosocial rehabilitation programs help manage symptoms and integrate individuals into the community.
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Description
This quiz provides an introduction to schizophrenia, covering its characteristics, symptoms, and phases. Learn about positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms associated with this chronic mental disorder that affects a significant portion of the population.
