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MMT scapular and shoulder
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MMT scapular and shoulder

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Questions and Answers

What position is the pt in for scapular upward rotation?

  • Seated with arm flexion in 125-130 degrees (correct)
  • Seated with arm flexion in 90 degrees
  • Prone with arm flexion in 90 degrees
  • Supine with arm flexion in 90 degrees

    • What is the key muscle for scapular abduction - upward rotation ?

  • Upper Trap.
  • Middle Trap .
  • Lower Trap.
  • Serratus Anterior (correct)

    • Where is the pt hand position and PTA resistance for scap. Add.- Downward rotation?

  • Pt: prone with arm extended / PTA: applying resistance through the medial border of scapula towards upward rotation
  • Pt: prone with arms in front of them. /// PTA: Applying resistance through inferior angle of scapula
  • Pt: prone with dorsum of hand resting on ipsilateral gluteal region /// PTA: applying resistance though the medial border of scapula towards upward rotation (correct)
  • Pt: prone with dorsum of hand resting on ipsilateral gluteal region /// PTA: applying resistance though the medial border of scapula towards upward rotation

    • What is the key muscle for scap. Add- downward rotation?

    <p>Rhomboid major and minor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In scapular adduction- depression the patient's arm is...

    <p>abducted 130 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key muscle for scapular adduction - depression?

    <p>Serratus anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing scapular adduction - depression the PTA applys resistance to though the lateral surface of the scapula towards abduction and elevation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MMT Scapular adduction requires the pt to be in...

    <p>Prone with 90° of shoulder flexion 90° of elbow flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MMT scapular adduction key muscle is...

    <p>Middle trap.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one function of the middle trapezius?

    <p>Perform a breast stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scapular elevation MMT requires pt to be...

    <p>Seated with arms hanging by the side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MMT Shoulder external rotation resistance will be applied...

    <p>Proximal to the wrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PTA position for shoulder exter. Rotation?

    <p>Standing on ipsilateral side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Scapular Rotations

    • For scapular upward rotation, the PT is in a position of abduction-upward rotation.

    Scapular Abduction-Upward Rotation

    • The key muscle for scapular abduction-upward rotation is the trapezius.

    Scapular Downward Rotation

    • For scapular downward rotation, the PT's hand position is on the medial surface of the scapula, and the PTA applies resistance.
    • The key muscle for scapular adduction-downward rotation is the rhomboid.

    Scapular Adduction-Depression

    • During scapular adduction-depression, the patient's arm is adducted and downwardly rotated.
    • The key muscle for scapular adduction-depression is the pectoralis minor.
    • The PTA applies resistance through the lateral surface of the scapula towards abduction and elevation.

    MMT Scapular Adduction

    • MMT scapular adduction requires the patient to be in a position of scapular adduction.
    • The key muscle for MMT scapular adduction is the pectoralis minor.

    Middle Trapezius

    • One function of the middle trapezius is scapular rotation.

    Scapular Elevation MMT

    • Scapular elevation MMT requires the patient to be in a position of scapular elevation.

    MMT Shoulder External Rotation

    • MMT shoulder external rotation resistance will be applied through the lateral surface of the humerus.
    • The PTA position for shoulder external rotation is lateral to the humerus.

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    Description

    This quiz assesses your knowledge of scapular rotation. Specifically the position of the Pt. Test your understanding of human anatomy and scapular movement.

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