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Scalp and Hair Disorders Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What condition is characterized by thick crusty patches of red irritated scalp?

Dry Dandruff

Dandruff

Psoriasis (correct)

Ringworm

What defines dandruff?

Chronic dry scalp, flakes on head and falls to shoulders. Itchiness, tightness, irritation.

What is the medical term for dandruff?

Pityriasis

What is dry dandruff?

Dry flakes attached to scalp or hair (translucent or yellowish). Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for dry dandruff?

Pityriasis Capitis Simplex Signup and view all the answers

What is greasy/waxy dandruff?

Oily flakes combined with sebum. Stuck to scalp in clusters. Yellow in color. Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for greasy/waxy dandruff?

Pityriasis Steatoides Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of ringworm?

Red, circular patch; small blisters; caused by fungal organisms. Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for ringworm?

Tinea Signup and view all the answers

What is ringworm of the scalp?

Enlarged open hair follicles surrounded by clusters of red spots (papules). Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for ringworm of the scalp?

Tinea Capitis Signup and view all the answers

What defines honeycomb ringworm?

Dry, yellow encrusted areas on scalp (scutula); may have odor. Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for honeycomb ringworm?

Tinea Favosa Signup and view all the answers

What is an itchmite?

Red, watery vesicles or pus filled areas caused by an animal parasite burrowing into skin. Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for itchmite?

Scabies Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes headlice?

Infestation of headlice on scalp causing itching and eventual infection. Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for headlice?

Pediculosis Capitis Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Psoriasis

Characterized by thick, crusty patches of red, irritated scalp.

Dandruff

Chronic condition causing dry scalp, leading to flakes that fall onto shoulders.
Symptoms include itchiness, tightness, and irritation.
Medical term: Pityriasis.

Dry Dandruff

Appears as dry flakes that remain attached to the scalp or hair; may be translucent or yellowish.
Medical term: Pityriasis Capitis Simplex.

Greasy/Waxy Dandruff

Consists of oily flakes mixed with sebum, often clustered on the scalp.
Typically yellow in color.
Medical term: Pityriasis Steatoides.

Ringworm

Identified by red, circular patches with small blisters, caused by fungal organisms.
Medical term: Tinea.

Ringworm of Scalp

Presenting enlarged open hair follicles with clusters of red spots (papules); black spots may be visible; hair may break in infected areas.
Medical term: Tinea Capitis.

Honeycomb Ringworm

Characterized by dry, yellow, encrusted areas (scutula) on the scalp; may emit an odor; can result in shiny pink or white scars.
Medical term: Tinea Favosa.

Itchmite

Causes red, watery vesicles or pus-filled areas due to an animal parasite burrowing into the skin.
Medical term: Scabies.

Headlice

Infestation leading to itching and potential infection on the scalp.
Medical term: Pediculosis Capitis.

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Description

Test your knowledge of scalp and hair disorders with these flashcards. Each card provides a term and its definition, helping you understand conditions like psoriasis and dandruff. Ideal for students or professionals in the dermatology field.