Neurological Disorders Assessment Quiz

<p>15 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Localized pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nausea and vomiting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weakness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Obeys command (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sore throat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administer numbing spray (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Change in blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>12 - 24 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use a cervical collar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prone position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immediately contact their healthcare provider (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Soft diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indicates severe head injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cerebral Angiography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To create a clearer image for interpretation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Local anesthesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clear appearance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased intracranial pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electrical activity of the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thoracic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lower back pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>X-ray (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Significant neurological deficit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Promote proper posture and lumbar flexion exercises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cervical traction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Failed disc syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ruptured disc causing neurological symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Excessive automobile riding during acute phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neurological disorders are common and impactful. They affect over 1 billion people worldwide, causing 12% of the global disease burden and 14% of global deaths.

The process of gathering information about a patient's medical history and symptoms to understand their neurological condition.

Information about the patient's main concern, when it started, specific symptoms, factors that cause it to worsen or improve, and any potential risk factors.

Involves assessing a patient's mental state, including their level of consciousness, memory, ability to think clearly, and behavior.

A comprehensive evaluation of the nervous system, focusing on the functioning of the brain and spinal cord.

Evaluates the function of the cranial nerves, which control sensory and motor functions of the head and neck.

It assesses a patient's ability to move, including muscle strength, coordination, gait, and balance.

It assesses a patient's ability to feel touch, pressure, temperature, and pain.

The lowest score is '3' indicating deep coma, the highest is '15' most responsive, a GCS between 3 & 8 is generally accepted as indicating a severe head injury.

A radiologic procedure where a contrast medium is injected into the cerebral arteries to visualize blood flow and detect abnormalities like aneurysms or tumors.

A diagnostic procedure involving insertion of a needle into the subarachnoid space, between the third and fifth lumbar vertebrae, to obtain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

A radiological technique using a contrast agent injected into the subarachnoid space through a lumbar puncture to visualize the vertebral column and disks.

A procedure involving the injection or inhalation of a radioactive substance to assess blood flow, tissue composition, and measure brain function.

A protrusion of the nucleus pulposus into the annulus fibrosis, causing nerve compression. It is a common cause of back pain.

A form of brain imaging that records electrical activity in the brain via electrodes placed on the scalp.

Pain and stiffness in the neck, shoulders, and scapular region, possibly extending to the upper extremities and head.

Lower back pain with motor impairment, radiating to the buttocks, aggravated by activities like sneezing or straining.

The process of removing the lamina, a part of the vertebral bone, to expose the spinal cord and nerves.

A procedure that uses an injection of dye into the spinal canal to visualize the spinal cord and surrounding structures on an X-ray.

A diagnostic test that creates detailed images of the bones, muscles, and soft tissues of the spine using X-rays.

A test that measures the electrical activity of muscles and nerves, helping to assess nerve damage or dysfunction.

A common complication of spinal surgery, characterized by persistent back and leg pain that occurs after the initial surgery.

Inflammation of the arachnoid membrane, a delicate layer covering the spinal cord, often caused by infection or irritation.

A surgical procedure that allows visualization of the spinal canal, enabling the identification and removal of any compression or pathology affecting the spinal cord and nerve roots.

The patient should be positioned flat in bed for a period of 12-24 hours after a laminectomy to promote healing and reduce pressure on the surgical site.

Analgesics are administered based on the patient's individual pain level and experience to effectively manage post-operative pain.

To prevent complications like neck strain and discomfort, the patient should be educated to turn their whole body instead of just their neck when changing positions.

The cervical collar is typically worn for approximately 6 weeks to stabilize the neck and support healing after a laminectomy.

Patients are advised to avoid extreme neck movements, such as bending, extending, and rotating, to prevent strain and complications after laminectomy.

The prone (face-down) sleeping position should be avoided after a laminectomy to reduce pressure on the surgical site and promote proper healing.

After laminectomy, the patient should be taught to monitor for signs of infection, including fever, wound drainage, and increased pain, which may indicate complications.