Scales of Measurement: Nominal and Ordinal Data
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Questions and Answers

What type of data are labels or names used to identify an attribute of an element?

  • Ordinal Data
  • Nominal Data (correct)
  • Interval Data
  • Quantitative Data

In which scale of measurement do data have properties similar to nominal data, with the added feature that the order or rank of the data is meaningful?

  • Ordinal Scale (correct)
  • Quantitative Scale
  • Ratio Scale
  • Interval Scale

What is an example of data that has the properties of ordinal data and expresses the interval between observations in terms of a fixed unit of measure?

  • Numeric codes for dorms
  • Average Starting Salary Offer (correct)
  • Students classified by dorms
  • Students classified by class standing

Which type of data always uses numeric codes and has a meaningful order or rank?

<p>Ordinal Data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a researcher wants to classify students by their dorms using names like Farley, Keenan, and Zahm, what type of data would this represent?

<p>Nominal Data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When students are divided into categories like Freshman, Sophomore, Junior, and Senior, which scale of measurement is applied?

<p>Ordinal Scale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data is obtained by counting and has distinct, separate values?

<p>Discrete data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In statistics, which type of data cannot be ranked in a meaningful order?

<p>Nominal data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scale of measurement allows for ranking of categories but the differences between categories are not uniform?

<p>Ordinal scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data represents values obtained by measuring and can have any value within a certain interval?

<p>Continuous data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data classifies elements into different categories without implying any order or ranking?

<p>Nominal data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scale of measurement do categories represent exclusive classes with no numerical value relationship between them?

<p>Nominal scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data can be qualitative or quantitative?

<p>Nominal and ordinal data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scale of measurement must contain a zero value that indicates nothing exists for the variable at the zero point?

<p>Ratio scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a statistic describes a characteristic of a sample, what does a parameter describe?

<p>A characteristic of a population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data are variables like distance, height, weight, and time most likely to be measured on?

<p>Ratio scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing data, which type provides more options for statistical analysis?

<p>Quantitative data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In economics and finance, if salaries are compared using ratios, what type of data is being used?

<p>Ratio data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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