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संयुक्त राष्ट्र विकास कार्यक्रम (UNDP) को मुख्य कार्य के हो?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र विकास कार्यक्रम (UNDP) को मुख्य कार्य के हो?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको सदस्यताका लागि मुख्य योग्यता के हो?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको सदस्यताका लागि मुख्य योग्यता के हो?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघले सामना गर्ने मुख्य चुनौतीहरू मध्ये कुन हो?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघले सामना गर्ने मुख्य चुनौतीहरू मध्ये कुन हो?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघले आफ्नो कार्य सञ्चालनको लागि मुख्य रूपमा कसरी वित्त व्यवस्थापन गर्छ?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघले आफ्नो कार्य सञ्चालनको लागि मुख्य रूपमा कसरी वित्त व्यवस्थापन गर्छ?
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खाद्य र कृषि संगठन (FAO) को मुख्य उद्देश्य के हो?
खाद्य र कृषि संगठन (FAO) को मुख्य उद्देश्य के हो?
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संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको मुख्य उद्देश्य के हो?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको मुख्य उद्देश्य के हो?
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संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको साधारण सभामा कति सदस्य राष्ट्रहरू छन्?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको साधारण सभामा कति सदस्य राष्ट्रहरू छन्?
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संयुक्त राष्ट्र सुरक्षा परिषदमा कति स्थायी सदस्यहरू छन्?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र सुरक्षा परिषदमा कति स्थायी सदस्यहरू छन्?
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संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको प्रमुख प्रशासनिक अधिकारी को हो?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको प्रमुख प्रशासनिक अधिकारी को हो?
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संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको कुन अङ्गले अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय अदालतको रूपमा काम गर्दछ?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको कुन अङ्गले अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय अदालतको रूपमा काम गर्दछ?
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संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको बालकोष (UNICEF) ले के मा केन्द्रित भएर काम गर्दछ?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको बालकोष (UNICEF) ले के मा केन्द्रित भएर काम गर्दछ?
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संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको चार्टरले कुन कुरालाई जोड दिन्छ?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको चार्टरले कुन कुरालाई जोड दिन्छ?
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संयुक्त राष्ट्र शरणार्थी निकाय (UNHCR) को मुख्य कार्य के हो?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र शरणार्थी निकाय (UNHCR) को मुख्य कार्य के हो?
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Study Notes
Overview of the United Nations
- The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to maintaining international peace and security, fostering friendly relations between nations, and promoting international cooperation.
- Established in 1945 after World War II, it replaced the League of Nations.
- The UN's headquarters is located in New York City.
- The UN has 193 member states.
Key Organs
- The six primary organs of the UN are:
- The General Assembly: The UN's main deliberative, policymaking, and representative body; all member states are represented.
- The Security Council: Primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security; composed of 15 members, including 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States), and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.
- The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): Coordinates the economic and social work of the UN system.
- The Trusteeship Council: Has been largely inactive since the last trust territory was dissolved in 1994.
- The International Court of Justice: The UN's primary judicial organ; settles legal disputes between states.
- The Secretariat: Provides administrative support to the other UN organs; headed by the Secretary-General.
The Secretary-General
- The Secretary-General is the UN's chief administrative officer; plays a crucial role in mediating international disputes and fostering cooperation among member states.
- The current Secretary-General is António Guterres.
Principles and Purposes
- The UN Charter outlines the organization's principles and goals, including:
- Maintaining international peace and security.
- Developing friendly relations among nations.
- Achieving international cooperation in addressing global issues.
- Serving as a forum for harmonizing the actions of nations to achieve shared objectives.
UN Agencies and Programs
- The UN system encompasses numerous specialized agencies, funds, and programs addressing various issues, such as:
- UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund): Focuses on children's rights and well-being.
- WHO (World Health Organization): Works to improve global health.
- UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees): Provides protection and assistance to refugees.
- UNDP (United Nations Development Programme): Works to alleviate poverty and promote sustainable development.
- FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations): Works to enhance global food security.
- UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization): Encourages international cooperation in education, science, and culture.
Subsidiary Bodies of the UN
- The UN employs numerous subsidiary bodies to support the main organs in achieving their mandates. These bodies often address specific issues or provide specialised advice to the principal bodies.
Funding Mechanisms
- The UN funds its operations primarily through assessed contributions from member states; the contribution amounts are based on each member state's economic capacity.
Challenges Faced by the UN
- The UN faces numerous challenges, including:
- Maintaining international peace in a world of rising tensions and conflicts.
- Protecting human rights and responding to violations.
- Effectively addressing global crises, such as pandemics and humanitarian emergencies.
Membership and Voting
- The UN's membership comprises states that meet specific qualifications outlined in the UN Charter.
Achievements of the UN
- Despite facing significant international challenges, the UN has achieved notable progress in several areas, including:
- Peacekeeping efforts in various conflict zones (though with varying levels of success).
- Development initiatives worldwide.
- Providing essential humanitarian aid during crises and natural disasters.
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Description
यस क्विजले संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघको इतिहास र प्रमुख अंगहरूको बारेमा जानकारी दिन्छ। 1945 मा गठन भएको यो संगठन अन्तराष्ट्रिय शान्ति र सुरक्षाको लागि प्रतिबद्ध छ। यसका 193 सदस्य देशहरू छन् र यसले विश्वभरका राष्ट्रहरू बीच मित्रवत सम्बन्ध विकास गर्न प्रयास गर्दछ।
