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Questions and Answers
What was the primary purpose of the Trusteeship Council?
What was the primary purpose of the Trusteeship Council?
When was the Trusteeship Council dissolved?
When was the Trusteeship Council dissolved?
What is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations called?
What is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations called?
Who elects the secretary-general of the United Nations?
Who elects the secretary-general of the United Nations?
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What are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) based on?
What are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) based on?
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What was the primary goal of the United Nations upon its establishment?
What was the primary goal of the United Nations upon its establishment?
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What was the UN's predecessor organization?
What was the UN's predecessor organization?
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When was the United Nations officially established?
When was the United Nations officially established?
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How many countries initially signed the Declaration by United Nations on January 1, 1942?
How many countries initially signed the Declaration by United Nations on January 1, 1942?
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Which country did not join the United Nations when it was created in 1945 due to concerns about its neutrality?
Which country did not join the United Nations when it was created in 1945 due to concerns about its neutrality?
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What is the composition of the UN flag adopted in 1947?
What is the composition of the UN flag adopted in 1947?
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What is the name given to United Nations military personnel?
What is the name given to United Nations military personnel?
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How many official languages does the UN have?
How many official languages does the UN have?
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What is the primary responsibility of the Security Council?
What is the primary responsibility of the Security Council?
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Which body is responsible for discussing issues and making recommendations to UN member states?
Which body is responsible for discussing issues and making recommendations to UN member states?
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Which UN body has the authority to admit new members?
Which UN body has the authority to admit new members?
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What is the role of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)?
What is the role of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)?
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Which of the following is NOT a function of the General Assembly?
Which of the following is NOT a function of the General Assembly?
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How many permanent members are in the Security Council?
How many permanent members are in the Security Council?
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Which organ serves as a center for coordinating actions among countries in various fields?
Which organ serves as a center for coordinating actions among countries in various fields?
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What is one of the aims of the United Nations?
What is one of the aims of the United Nations?
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What is the main objective of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)?
What is the main objective of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)?
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Which organization focuses on the promotion of education, science and culture?
Which organization focuses on the promotion of education, science and culture?
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Which of the following is NOT a goal outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals?
Which of the following is NOT a goal outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals?
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What is the main role of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
What is the main role of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
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Which organization operates in around 170 countries to eradicate poverty?
Which organization operates in around 170 countries to eradicate poverty?
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What does the International Labor Organization (ILO) primarily focus on?
What does the International Labor Organization (ILO) primarily focus on?
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Which organization's headquarters are located in Geneva, Switzerland?
Which organization's headquarters are located in Geneva, Switzerland?
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What is the primary focus of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)?
What is the primary focus of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)?
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Study Notes
United Nations Overview
- Established on October 24, 1945, the United Nations is a global organization with 193 member states.
- Its headquarters are in New York City, with regional offices in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi.
- It has six official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish.
- The UN flag features a world map centered on a light blue background.
History of the United Nations
- The UN was formed after World War II as a successor to the League of Nations, which was created in 1919.
- The idea of a global organization came from the Atlantic Charter, signed by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in 1941.
- The term "United Nations" originally referred to countries allied against Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II.
Objectives of the United Nations
- The primary objective is maintaining international peace and security.
- Other key goals include:
- Promoting friendly relations between nations based on equality and self-determination.
- Achieving international cooperation to address economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian challenges.
- Respecting and promoting human rights.
- Serving as a central platform for countries to coordinate their actions toward shared objectives.
Principal Organs
- The UN has six principal organs:
-
General Assembly: Represents all member states and has deliberative, supervisory, financial, and elective functions.
- Its key role involves discussing and making recommendations, but it lacks enforcement power over states.
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Security Council: Holds primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security.
- Consists of 15 members: five permanent (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.
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Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): Coordinates economic, social, humanitarian, and cultural activities of the UN and its related agencies.
- Its primary function is to recommend international action on economic and social issues, advocate for human rights, and promote global cooperation on diverse areas like health, education, and culture.
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Trusteeship Council: Previously responsible for overseeing trust territories until they achieved self-government or independence.
- It was dissolved in 1994 after fulfilling its mandate.
- International Court of Justice: The UN's principal judicial organ, known as the World Court, arbitrates international disputes.
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Secretariat: Led by the UN Secretary-General, who is elected for a five-year renewable term by the General Assembly with the recommendation of the Security Council.
- The secretary-general serves as the chief administrative officer and oversees the UN's budget.
- The current Secretary-General is António Guterres.
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General Assembly: Represents all member states and has deliberative, supervisory, financial, and elective functions.
Sustainable Development Goals
- The UN adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2015, outlining 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
- These goals emphasize a holistic approach to sustainable development for all and aim to "leave no one behind."
United Nations Agencies and Organizations
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): Based in Rome, Italy, FAO leads international efforts to combat hunger and improve nutrition and food security.
- International Labor Organization (ILO): Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, ILO promotes international labor rights by establishing standards regarding freedom of association, collective bargaining, the abolition of forced labor, and equality of opportunity and treatment.
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Located in Paris, France, UNESCO promotes peace through international cooperation in education, science, and culture.
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP): Operating in about 170 countries and territories, UNDP works to eradicate poverty while protecting the environment.
- World Health Organization (WHO): Based in Geneva, Switzerland, WHO is the leading authority on international health within the UN system.
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR): Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, UNHCR safeguards refugees globally and facilitates their repatriation or resettlement.
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO): Headquartered in Vienna, Austria, UNIDO promotes industrial development for poverty reduction, inclusive globalization, and environmental sustainability.
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Description
This quiz provides an overview of the United Nations, established in 1945, and its primary objectives. It covers the history of the UN's formation, its membership, and the significance of its global role in maintaining peace and security. Test your knowledge about this essential organization and its impact on international relations.
