Saturated Solutions and Solubility

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Questions and Answers

What does H2O molecule do in pure water according to the text?

  • Can both donate and accept a proton simultaneously (correct)
  • Remains unchanged and does not participate in any reactions
  • Accepts a proton and acts as a base
  • Donates a proton and acts as an acid

Which ratio can be used to represent the dissociated water to undissociated water?

  • $10^{-9} / 55.55$
  • $10^{-7} / 1000$
  • $10^{-5} / 55.55$
  • $10^{-7} / 55.55$ (correct)

What distinguishes acidic, neutral, and basic aqueous solutions?

  • [H3O+] varies independently of [OH-]
  • [H3O+] > [OH-] (correct)
  • [H3O+] = [OH-]
  • [H3O+] < [OH-]

How is the pH of a solution defined?

<p>Negative logarithm to base 10 of the activity of hydrogen ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between activity and molarity of hydrogen ions?

<p>Activity can be less or greater than molarity depending on the solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a basic aqueous solution, how do [H3O+] and [OH-] concentrations compare?

<p>[H3O+] &lt; [OH-] (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is measurement of pH essential when dealing with biological and cosmetic applications?

<p>To understand the acidic or basic nature of the solutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equilibrium towards in pure water?

<p>$[H2O]$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the hydronium ion concentration more conveniently expressed?

<p>$-log_{10}[H+]$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether a solution is acidic, neutral, or basic?

<p>Hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion concentrations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the pH scale preferred over direct molarity measurements for hydrogen ions?

<p>pH scale provides a convenient logarithmic representation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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