SAP MB1A Transaction: Goods Issue

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary action performed using transaction code MB1A?

  • Registering a goods issue from the warehouse against a production order. (correct)
  • Managing customer returns and refunds.
  • Creating a sales order for finished goods.
  • Generating financial reports related to inventory valuation.

In the initial screen of the MB1A transaction, what information must be entered as a mandatory field?

  • Delivery address
  • Sales order number
  • Movement Type (correct)
  • Customer number

Which movement type is typically used for issuing materials from the warehouse to a production order?

  • 231
  • 261 (correct)
  • 551
  • 201

What is the purpose of movement type 262 in the MB1A transaction?

<p>To reverse a goods issue that was previously recorded with movement type 261. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When issuing materials against a production order, what happens if the components have 'backflush' indicator set?

<p>The system automatically consumes the components during the confirmation of the production operation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of MB1A, what does 'consuming against reservation' mean?

<p>The system checks for material availability and reduces the reserved quantity when goods are issued. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you need to issue materials that are not planned in the bill of materials (BOM) for a production order, what action should you take in MB1A?

<p>Click the 'New Item' button to add the unlisted materials. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of performing a material issue via MB1A on the material reservations if components are planned?

<p>Material reservation decreases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you reverse a goods issue made through MB1A for a planned material consumption?

<p>Using movement type 262. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When reversing a material issue, what references can be used to locate the original transaction??

<p>Production order number, reservation number, or material document number. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transaction is used to record the receipt of finished goods into the warehouse after production?

<p>MB31 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which menu path in SAP provides access to the MB31 transaction for recording the receipt of finished goods?

<p>Logistics &gt; Production &gt; Production Control &gt; Goods Movement &gt; Goods Receipt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In MB31, what does the 'Movement Type' field determine?

<p>The type of goods movement, such as receipt of finished goods from a production order. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the MB31 transaction, what is the significance of the 'Val.indiv. con txt-insp.' option?

<p>Whether the individual valuation is allowed in the transaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using transaction MB31, what happens if the quantity being received exceeds amount permitted in the order?

<p>The system allows the over-delivery, and the 'Final Delivery' indicator can be set. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After entering all necessary data in MB31, what is the final, key step to confirm that the goods receipt has been successfully recorded?

<p>Pressing Enter to validate the data and then saving the document. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which report lists the technical characteristics of a manufacturing order, including planned consumption of materials and times?

<p>ZPLO0000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information does the ZPLSO023 report primarily provide?

<p>Comparison of planned vs. actual consumption of components and activities for manufacturing orders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'deviation' column in the component section of the ZPLSO023 report indicate?

<p>The difference between the planned and actual consumption quantities of a component. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the ZPLSO023 report, what does enabling the 'Present numeration by lot' parameter do?

<p>Displays the serial or lot numbers of the materials consumed, if applicable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does the ZPLSO029 report mainly focus on providing?

<p>A comparison of planned versus actual material consumption and activities by production order, function, and work center. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the ZPLSO029 report, what information is included in the header?

<p>Number of order, start and end date, product code, quantity, waste. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the ZPLSO029 report, if the 'Present numeration by lot' selected, what information shows ?

<p>The lot number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using transaction MB1A in SAP, which of the following is a typical reason to perform a goods issue?

<p>To issue materials from the warehouse for consumption in production. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are tasked with generating a report in SAP that compares the planned versus actual material consumption for a specific production order. Which report would be most suitable for this?

<p>ZPLSO023 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a physical inventory count, discrepancies are found. What transaction could be used to adjust the stock levels to match the physical count?

<p>MI07 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the cost of goods sold (COGS) typically impacted when materials are issued to a production order using MB1A?

<p>COGS increases as the value of the materials is expensed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a manufacturing scenario, what is the typical outcome of using transaction MB31?

<p>Increase in finished goods inventory and potentially triggering standard cost updates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The production team is unable to post the goods receipt using MB31 due to a missing configuration. What is the most likely cause?

<p>The 'automatic account determination' is not properly configured. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In SAP, what is the relationship between a production order and a material reservation?

<p>A material reservation is automatically created and assigned to a production order to set material aside for fulfilling that order. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a company use a movement type 551?

<p>To destroy or waste material. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How to make a consumption of unplanned material in the order?

<p>By clicking the button Position new position. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The code to register the output of a material is the:

<p>MB1A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a MB1A consumption be annulled?

<p>With the number 262 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step to save a MB1A proccess?

<p>Clicking the save button. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The MB31 has the next obligatory field:

<p>Clase of movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principal function of the ZPLSO029 is to:

<p>Show the comparison of static consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the purpose of transaction MB1A?

To register a goods issue from the warehouse against a production order (consumption of materials against a production order).

Where can the MB1A transaction be accessed from?

Logistics > Materials Management > Inventory Management > Goods Issue

Which transaction code is used to preform a goods issue?

MB1A

What are Movement Types 261 and 262 used for?

261 (Material withdrawal from warehouse for production order) 262 (Return of a material withdrawal from the warehouse to the manufacturing order)

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What are 'planned' materials?

Materials that are assigned in the bill of materials are regarded as planned and those components can be consumed without decreasing the reserved quantity.

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How to reverse planned goods issues?

By navigating the menus: Goods Issue > Reverse with Reference > By Order / By Reservation

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Whats the MB31 transaction used for?

To enter a goods receipt from the transaction code for a production order. Useful for tracking and inventory mgmt.

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How to you Navigate the Menu the MB31 transaction?

Logistics>Production>Production control>Movement of materials>Goods receipt

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What does document data refer to?

The date which can refer to the date of origin of the paperwork, or the physical movements.

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What are society values used for?

The value for society for which the list is requested (1000 FNMT)

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What are order ranges used for?

It is a range of orders for which the list is executed.

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What is a planning department?

Permits limiting a range of orders by planning department

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What does Printing Order Text do?

Extracts the complete text from the order

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What does the ZPL000 report achieve?

Shows the bill of material for for each production order.

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What is the ZPLSO023 report for?

Shows a breakdown of every component and operation consumption vs theoretical values

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What are the duties of a planning department?

It allows for acotar the range of orders by planning department

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What does the Present numbering by lot parameter do?

Helps present the numbering of materials consumed and by lot

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What is the ZPLSO029 report for?

It is a static comparison of consumption by production order and work centers.

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Study Notes

  • MB1A is used to register goods issue (consumption of materials against production orders).

Transaction Access

  • Via Menu path: Logistics > Materials Management > Inventory Management > Goods Issue
  • Alternatively, use transaction code MB1A.

Screen Description: Initial Data Entry

  • Enter necessary data such as document and posting dates, material slip, and header text.
  • There are fields for movement type, plant (center), and storage location (warehouse).
  • Options are available for accompanying goods documents, such as printing.
  • Movement types include individual, collective, and individual with text.

Functionality Based on Movement Type

  • Different initial screens lead to different follow-up screens.
  • The same transaction can be used to execute various types of material withdrawals from the warehouse.

Movement Types 261/262 vs 201

  • Movement 201 is used for cost center issues.
  • Movements 261/262 focus on material consumption.

Fields Breakdown

  • Movement Type
    • 261 signifies material withdrawal from the warehouse for a production order.
    • 262 reverses material withdrawal from the warehouse for a production order.
  • Document Date: Material document date.
  • Posting Date: Date of the inventory movement posting.
  • Plant: This is the center (0001 = Madrid, 0002 = Burgos).

Planned vs Unplanned Consumption

  • Pressing "Enter" navigates to a summary of positions.
  • Data entry corresponds to materials that are either planned or not.
  • Specified movements do not reduce warehouse reserves after "Enter" is pressed, whether the material is planned or not.
  • To consume materials not in the product's BOM, use the "New Position" button.
  • Materials in the list of materials are considered planned and can be consumed without reducing the reserved quantity.

Consumption with material planning

  • To consume against planned materials, select "By Reservation" or "By Order."
  • Quantities are deducted from the reserved amount in the warehouse.
  • Only planned components should be consumed by order or reservation.
  • Automatic consumption occurs when the labor entry is captured, based on the amount reported as good or bad.

Canceling Material Consumption (Movement Type 262)

  • Consumption reversal should be done by reference, but it can also be done without one.
  • References can be to material documents, reservations, or orders.
  • Without a reference, the process is identical to unplanned consumption, but movement type 262 is specified.
  • With a reference
    • Navigate to Goods Issue > Cancel with Reference.
    • Choose “By Order” / “By Reservation”.
  • Planned consumptions can be reversed by material document number through the menu path Goods Issue > Cancel with Reference > By Material Document.
  • Enter the material document that is to be reversed in the subsequent pop-up window.
  • Press Enter or the validate button to navigate to the document position overview page where the proposed quantities can be changed.
  • Click the "Take Over + Details" button.

Register goods issue - Image selection

- Use movement type 262 DM for order

New position

  • After completing the required fields, press "Enter" to proceed to the subsequent entry.
  • Quantities can be changed according to user's requirements.
  • After validating the screens, the positions are now shown.
  • Save this which, updates the corresponding goods movement.

MB31 Transaction: Goods Receipt for Production Order

  • MB31 is used to record the receipt of finished goods into the warehouse from a production order.

Transaction Access

  • Menu path is Logistics > Production > Production Control > Goods Movement > Goods Receipt.
  • Use transaction code MB31.

Screen Description: Initial Screen

  • The initial screen displays "GR for Order: Initial Screen”.

Initial Data Entry

  • Document date, posting date, order number, and movement type are required.
  • Movement 101 posts the product in the warehouse from an order.

Mandatory Fields

  • Movement type, production order, and plant.

Delivery Modes

  • In the "Delivery Modes” screen, delivery may be made.

Default values that will be loaded include

  • Document/Posting Date.
  • Dates must correspond to the date of inventory movement.

Additional Information on Delivery Parameters

  • It's up to the user to decide whether to change the dates.
  • Order of manufacture, movement type, and production facility are all needed for data to flow.
  • The storage place will be optional.

Item-Specifics

  • Always use the “individual slip with text indicator”.
  • Mark 'propose zero lines,' only if made-to-order goods must ship.

Entering the Goods Receipt

  • The system presents a default quantity for delivery.
  • Add the storage location now if not in the first screen.
  • The system asks that you enter the relevant lot if the finished product is lot-managed.
  • The labor slip must be delivered for the delivery movement in the case that order for manufacture specifies lot.
  • The stock type box left clear as the system assumes that this stock is to be freely distributed.
  • Marks FINAL DELIVERY is clicked, an incorrect approach will trigger system issues.
  • Notes about incidents that affected the movement may be entered in the areas of unloading and text.
  • After clicking the validation button a message, influenced by the order and storage unit, will appear. Volume again clicks the validation button & displays the next window.

Confirmation of Data and Posting

  • A prompt will be shown to confirm the data the user added
  • Record once hitting the save icon, and the number will be displayed.

Simultaneous Deliveries from Multiple Orders

  • With the following mode are able to arrange multiple deliveries at once with various orders.
  • Although distributions may differ from different production orders, the receipting store must often be identical, as well as the flow-of-items form.

Reports for Production Data Analysis

ZPLO0000 Production Order (Manufacturing Sheet)

  • Provides technical details for each production order: material consumption, operation times in the manufacturing.
  • User can enter
    • The "Society Value".
    • "Order amount range."
    • Filter by the variety of control

Key Elements Displayed in the Report's Data Section

  • Order number.
  • Planned and actual start date of the order.
  • Planned and actual completion date.
  • Code and name of the finished product
  • Number of units in warehouse.

ZPLSO023: Comparison of component consumption, activities for various orders (Production analysis software).

  • For products based on series, orders, types of command, and the division director, shows an analytical segmentation of the features and the practices by use in these orders, and these procedures
  • Society (1000 for FNMT).
  • Production orders area to incorporate into decision.
  • Sort through by the purchase of choice of order
  • Enable the range of control, by department
  • Label to assign control number, to present an arrangement, in components

Report sections to evaluate

List:

  • Group (set by interface selection).
  • Figure that is set, is ordered .
  • Class: To be released during the set’ is for order
    • Project officer: in the series of decisions to take
      • List of codes by numbers used for processes: the application of an order to handle
      • Expected day to ship: to be issued, in project, for commands is for order
      • Product; Set of code, and a bill for command .

Data used to check breakdown, the component’s

  • Password; mark with codes to monitor in production the product to send ,
    • Account for, is the main text is on product’s account with
      • Is the code, to work the list of material to send
      • To work data with text by text that the code has been, and to work
        • Will come through; Is is set in number by assigned in bill is for production, with components.
      • It will come; Number to assign with codes, to material that has an approach to send is being delivered is number is set in material code.
        • With code and, is number used set send the the product is with number to is assigned codes used for list
          • The amount to use, number will have bill to go to .
            • With what bill, the measure being issued used measure the code with

Used in procedures .

  • Code, to be issued used series by process for the code to control
    • What the main text has by with the set codes used for control
      • Working hours to add, code will add hours
      • Amount to be worked, with the measure being issued amount measure the code with The codes that has project data are
      • Code, set the codes ,
      • Account series, and number is from with codes.
  • How is the code data and which list to issue is with code to track, to codes - Measure with send the is code measure What was short with

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