Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of Swar Sandhi involves lengthening of vowels?
Which type of Swar Sandhi involves lengthening of vowels?
- Vṛddhi Sandhi
- Yaṇ Sandhi
- Dīrgha Sandhi (correct)
- Guṇa Sandhi
Ayādi Sandhi deals specifically with the modification of vowels.
Ayādi Sandhi deals specifically with the modification of vowels.
False (B)
What vowel combination results in 'ऐ' when 'आ' is combined with 'ई'?
What vowel combination results in 'ऐ' when 'आ' is combined with 'ई'?
ऐ
In Vṛddhi Sandhi, the replacement of certain vowels occurs to create forms such as _____ or _____ .
In Vṛddhi Sandhi, the replacement of certain vowels occurs to create forms such as _____ or _____ .
Match the Swar Sandhi types with their descriptions:
Match the Swar Sandhi types with their descriptions:
Flashcards
Dīrgha Sandhi
Dīrgha Sandhi
A type of Swar Sandhi involving lengthening of vowels.
Guṇa Sandhi
Guṇa Sandhi
Modification rules for vowels in Swar Sandhi.
Vṛddhi Sandhi
Vṛddhi Sandhi
Specific vowel changes following certain rules in Swar Sandhi.
Yaṇ Sandhi
Yaṇ Sandhi
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Ayādi Sandhi
Ayādi Sandhi
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Study Notes
Sanskrit Grammar
- Types of Svar Sandhi: Sanskrit has five types of Svar Sandhi: dirgha sandhi, gun sandhi, vṛddhi sandhi, yan sandhi, yaradi sandhi
- Dirgha Sandhi: Applies to short vowels (a, i, u) changing to long vowels (ā, ī, ū) when followed by a similar short vowel. Examples include आ + आ = आ, इ + इ = ई, उ + उ = ऊ
- Gun Sandhi: Applies when a short vowel (a, i, u) is followed by another short vowel (a, i, u). The short vowel changes to a long vowel e.g., अ + उ = ओ
- Vṛddhi Sandhi: Applies when a short vowel (a, i, u) is followed by a long vowel. The short vowel changes to a longer vowel; *आ + ऐ = आ, अ + औ = औ, *
- Yan Sandhi: Applies when a consonant (y, v, r, l) precedes a vowel (a, i, u). The consonant changes to a vowel; *य + अ = य, व + अ = व, र + अ= र, *
- Yaradi Sandhi: Applies when अय, अव, आय, आव are followed by another vowel. For each case a different rule is followed depending on what vowel follows; अय् + अ = अय्
- Combining Words: Examples showcasing how Sanskrit words combine using various sandhi rules.
- Examples: Numerous examples showing the application of each sandhi rule, e.g., राजा + ईश्वर = राजेश्वर, सरयू + ऊर्मि = सरयूर्मि
- Rules: Concise rules for applying each type of sandhi.
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