Sandwich ELISA: Antibodies and Antigen Detection
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Questions and Answers

In a Sandwich ELISA, how many antibodies are typically used?

  • Three antibodies
  • Four antibodies
  • One antibody
  • Two antibodies (correct)

What type of antibodies can be used for both capture and detection in a Sandwich ELISA?

  • Monoclonal antibodies only
  • Either monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies (correct)
  • Polyclonal antibodies only
  • Antibodies against the same epitope

What is the purpose of drawing a standard curve in a Sandwich ELISA?

  • To calibrate the ELISA reader
  • To quantify the test antigen by extrapolation (correct)
  • To confirm the presence of epitopes on the antigen
  • To determine the type of antibodies to use

What is a key advantage of using the sandwich ELISA format for detecting viral pathogens?

<p>High specificity due to the use of two antibodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the sandwich ELISA format avoid the need for purifying antigen from complex mixtures?

<p>By using two antibodies for capturing and detecting the antigen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of the sandwich ELISA format compared to other methods?

<p>Involves an additional incubation step in the procedure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a competitive ELISA, how does the signal vary in relation to the concentration of the target analyte?

<p>Decreases with higher analyte concentration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a high concentration of the target analyte have on the reference signal in a competitive ELISA?

<p>Diminishes the reference signal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of conducting a competitive ELISA?

<p>To quantify interference of analyte with labeled antibody (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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