SAKSHAM Webinar: Group & Coastal Shipping

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Questions and Answers

What does 'laycan' refer to in the shipping context?

  • The specific route a vessel must take
  • The financial arrangements for the shipping contract
  • The schedule for regular maintenance of the vessel
  • The duration of time for loading and unloading cargo (correct)

Which of the following best describes a stowage plan?

  • The itinerary outlining all ports of call for the vessel
  • The maintenance schedule for the vessel's mechanical systems
  • The detailed loading plan inside the vessel based on various factors (correct)
  • The collection of documents required for customs clearance

What is one challenge in coastal shipments mentioned?

  • Limited access to loading docks in urban areas
  • Compliance with cabotage laws and vessel age restrictions (correct)
  • High operational costs of large vessels
  • Availability of international shipping routes

Which type of vessels is mentioned as being used for steel and scrap transportation?

<p>Multi-purpose vessels for front-haul and back-haul (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategic enabler is mentioned regarding partnerships?

<p>Tie up with Tata Steel Group for coastal operations from Chennai (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of savings per ton depending on the nature of product shipped?

<p>Rs. 200-900 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT impact savings in shipping?

<p>Weather conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of CO2 emissions reduction is associated with coastal multi-modal movement compared to rail-road movement?

<p>30% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many tons of coils can be handled easily in the shipping process?

<p>34 Tons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the total net reduction in CO2 emissions for FY23?

<p>3433 tons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the projected increase in coastal steel movement by FY30?

<p>4X (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coastal berths are mentioned as necessary due to the increase in coastal steel movement?

<p>Paradip and Mumbai (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the coastal co-efficient increase mentioned from FY28?

<p>10% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following years shows a coastal co-efficient of 10%?

<p>FY25 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is assumed regarding the cargoes for coastal movement until FY30?

<p>TSK and TSM cargoes are considered (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What operational challenge is anticipated due to increased steel volumes from ECI?

<p>Rail/road insufficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the crude steel capacity for TSM noted in millions of tons?

<p>13.0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By what fiscal year is the coastal steel movement expected to reach its projected increase?

<p>FY30 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the assumption regarding rail and road capacity due to steel volume surge?

<p>Inadequacies may arise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one operational parameter discussed alongside parcel size?

<p>Number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges faced in coastal shipment?

<p>Lack of back-haul cargoes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What financial savings did TSL incur in FY'24 through coastal shipment?

<p>Rs. 16.9 Cr (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which facility is highlighted for improving coastal shipping?

<p>Dedicated coastal berth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is planned for the port of Haldia to support coastal movement?

<p>Open up for coastal movement of long products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system is mentioned for data management in the digital preparedness initiatives?

<p>ISOP for data management systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures are being considered to improve hinterland transport infrastructure?

<p>Enhancing hinterland transport infrastructure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which savings figure represents coastal shipment savings compared to traditional transportation?

<p>$1632 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential improvement for document handling indicated in the content?

<p>Migrate to RPA based documentation processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of coastal shipment for Tata Steel?

<p>Reduced costs of $500-800 per ton per shipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section is involved in the documentation process for shipments?

<p>Documentation Team (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique shipping strategy was introduced in FY21 for export operations?

<p>5-port strategy to handle export cargo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which product is primarily shipped from Japan for Tata Steel's operations?

<p>Ferrochrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What operational element allows for seamless shipment between Tata Steel Europe and Tata Steel India?

<p>Integrated operations between two teams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which challenge is associated with coastal shipment?

<p>Insufficient ports for handling cargo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant technology was introduced to enhance the export process in FY23?

<p>Electronic Bills of Lading for coastals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the key deliverables of shipping in Tata Steel's supply chain?

<p>Seamless transportation and documentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item reflects the volume capacity of a vessel used for exporting steel to Tata Steel UK's plant?

<p>26KT per vessel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable achievement of FY20 in terms of coastal shipping?

<p>Highest coastal volumes at 410KT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategic advantage does coastal shipment provide for Tata Steel's domestic customers?

<p>Faster delivery times (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Tata Steel address challenges in their coastal shipment operations?

<p>Implementing digital tracking systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What focus area is highlighted in the 'Way Forward' for coastal shipments?

<p>Exploring new shipping routes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical area is primarily aimed at for shipping steel in Southeast Asia?

<p>Vietnam and Thailand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the loading procedure at the designated load port?

<p>To follow the stowage plan for effective loading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs after the vessel arrives at the load port?

<p>Loading of finished goods in different holds begins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the pre-determined date for a vessel's arrival for loading?

<p>Laycan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the second leg of transportation typically involve?

<p>Sea travel between load and discharge ports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role is responsible for overseeing the loading process at the port?

<p>Stevedores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by 'FG' in the context of loading?

<p>Finished Goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transportation methods are mentioned for the first leg of transportation?

<p>Rail and road (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the 'discharge ports' refer to?

<p>Ports designated for cargo unloading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Coastal Steel Movement

Transport of steel products by coastal routes.

Increase in Coastal Movement

Coastal steel movement projected to increase fourfold by FY30.

Paradip & Mumbai Berths

Dedicated coastal berths needed at Paradip and Mumbai to support increased movement.

FP Crude Steel Capacity

Raw steel production capacity from two sources (TSM & TSK).

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TSM and TSK

Two sources of steel production (TSM & TSK) considered for coastal movement.

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Coastal Coefficient

Proportion of steel transported by coastal routes.

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FY24-FY30

Financial years from 2024 to 2030.

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Rail/Road Insufficiency

Potential limitations in rail and road transport capacity for steel.

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ECI (Competition + Tata Steel)

Increased steel production by ECI and Tata Steel.

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Parcel Size

Amount of steel transported in one movement

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Group Shipping

A comprehensive shipping system for Tata Steel, encompassing outbound and inbound operations, utilizing various methods like coastal, overseas, and part cargo loading.

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Coastal Shipment

Shipping steel within India's coastal regions, offering cost-effective transport and faster delivery for domestic customers.

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Outbound Shipping

Shipment of steel produced by Tata Steel to customers outside of Tata Steel's premises.

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Inbound Shipping

Shipment of raw materials and other required elements needed for Tata Steel's operations.

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TSUK Plant

A Tata Steel manufacturing and/or processing plant possibly located in Europe.

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TSE

Tata Steel Europe, a division of Tata Steel responsible for overseas shipment.

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TSI

The internal Tata Steel team, possibly involved in domestic shipping processes.

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Part Cargo Loading

Loading multiple shipments on a vessel, enabling cost-effectiveness and maximizing cargo space.

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Time Charter Trip

A contract with shipping companies to use their vessels for a specific timeframe

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FY'25 ABP-480 MTPA

Annual production capacity goal projected for Tata Steel in fiscal year 2025.

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HRC

Hot rolled coils, a type of steel product exported by Tata Steel.

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Slabs

A steel semi-finished product exported by Tata Steel.

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Bills of Lading

Official documents/records confirming shipment details from one location to another.

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Electronic Bills of Lading

Digital version of shipping documents, making processes more efficient.

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Vessel Triangulation

Strategic arrangement involving multiple sea vessels to increase efficiency in shipping multiple markets.

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Cargo Loading

Finished Goods (FG) are loaded into different holds of the vessel according to a stowage plan.

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Vessel Arrival

Vessel arrives at the load port on a pre-decided date (Laycan).

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Coastal Movement

Transportation of cargo between ports via sea routes.

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1st Leg Transport

Transport from the plant to the load port, often by rail or road.

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Load Ports

Ports where cargo is loaded onto vessels, like Dhamra or Paradeep.

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Discharge Ports

Ports where cargo is unloaded from vessels, like Katupalli, Mumbai, or Kandla

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Final Destination

The end customer's location, where cargo is delivered.

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Laycan

Specific date and time a vessel is available for its cargo's loading.

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Finished Goods (FG)

The final products ready for sale or use.

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Laycan

The window of time for a vessel's arrival, loading, documentation, and departure.

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Stowage Plan

Detailed loading plan for a vessel, considering cargo weight, port, and vessel design.

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Coastal Shipment Challenges

Difficulties in transporting goods along coastal regions, including vessel availability and regulations.

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Vessel Portfolio Strategy

A plan for the types of vessels used and their use cases, aiming for efficient freight operations.

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Ocean Freight Savings

Savings in shipping costs per ton of goods, varying from Rs. 200 to Rs. 900, influenced by factors like product type and freight rates.

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CO2 Emission Reduction

Coastal multi-modal transport reduces Carbon Dioxide emissions by approximately 10 kg per ton compared to rail-road transport.

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Key Factors for Savings

Ocean freight rates, product type, port choices, loading/unloading times, and transport lead times influence per-ton savings on shipping costs.

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Coastal Multi-Modal Transport

A combined transportation method involving sea (coastal routes) and other modes (like roads or railways) for moving goods.

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Sustainability Savings

By moving to coastal transport, there is a considerable saving on carbon emissions (approximately INR 1 Cr per year based on FY23 data) due to CO2 reduction.

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Coastal Shipment Savings

Coastal shipping offers significant cost advantages over traditional routes, leading to substantial savings in transport costs for Tata Steel.

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Infrastructure Preparedness

Adequate facilities like dedicated berths, storage facilities and enhanced hinterland transport are necessary for smooth coastal movements of steel.

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Digital Preparedness

Implementing digital tools like smart warehouses and automated documentation processes (RPA) is key to managing efficiency and data in coastal shipping.

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Limited Vessel Availability (backhaul)

A shortage of suitable vessels for short or smaller cargo is a significant challenge for effective coastal shipping operations.

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Bunkering Facilities

Essential facilities for fueling ships, which are crucial components for coastal movements that may be lacking in some areas.

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Haldia Port

A key port in India potentially for coastal movement to be further developed in accordance with the changing needs of the market.

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Hinterland Transport

The road or rail transportation infrastructure needed to connect ports to the interior for shipping cargo.

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Coastal Movement (Benefit)

Moving goods (like steel) efficiently and economically along the coast.

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Study Notes

Tata Steel Logistics Webinar

  • Webinar title: SAKSHAM: IL6 WEBINAR for Logistics, "Group Shipping and Coastal Shipment"
  • Key organizations mentioned: Tata Steel, Tata
  • Webinar topics:
    • Introduction to Group Shipping
      • Relevance of shipping in Tata Steel's supply chain
      • Key deliverables of shipping
      • Organizational structure, sections, and processes
      • Overview of port operations
    • Coastal Shipment
      • Outbound shipping and operations
      • Coastal shipment as a key driver of Tata Steel's supply chain
      • Coastal shipment: What it is, its need, and enablers
      • Challenges, solutions, and benefits of coastal shipment
      • Way forward

Group Shipping Footprint

  • Upstream and downstream supply chain: Inbound and outbound sections are mapped and displayed
  • Total import volume: 22 Million Metric Tons
  • Total export volume: 1 Million Metric Tons
  • Key logistic areas: Rail logistics, coastal, road
  • Key locations: Mines, RM stockpiles, discharge ports (Dhamra, Haldia, Paradip), loading and loading points, plants, loading points, and stockyards, ocean logistics, coastal destinations, and export destinations.

Group Shipping – Key Deliverables

  • Strategic development and deployment in various areas (inbound and outbound ocean transportation, planning, scheduling of import cargo, coastal shipping, ports, and related landside logistics, containers, exports planning, and documentation)
  • Securing current and future logistics, and infrastructure capacity
  • Construct and manage large-size shipping and logistics contracts
  • Serve businesses on value creation and lowest cost-to-serve principles

Group Shipping – Organization Structure

  • Structure of the Group Shipping organization, including key personnel and reporting lines.
  • Chief Procurement Officer, Vice President TQM, GSP & Supply Chain, Chief Port Services and Container Management are shown within the reporting lines.
  • Key roles and responsibilities within the Group Shipping organization

Group Shipping – Activity Details

  • Details of inbound shipping activities: shipping strategy, portfolio allocation, chartering, vessel planning and scheduling, ship operations, inspection and monitoring, safety and environmental aspects, and post-fixture activities.
  • Details of outbound shipping and operation activities: supply chain design, network design and flow, exports planning and coordination, pre and post shipment documentation, negotiation with banks, coordination, and export benefits, logistics strategy, commercial deal, port and rail planning, scheduling, sourcing, tendering, management and contracting, and port contract and port management
  • Details of port and logistics activities: logistics strategy, commercial deal development, and deal structuring, port and rail planning and scheduling.
  • Details of container management: supply chain design, container management, container planning and scheduling, container operations, safety, and environment, commercial deal structuring, port strategy (long term port strategy commensurate to TSL's future plan).

Group Shipping – Timelines

  • Key milestones in Group Shipping's timeline (2010, 2024, and 2030), showcasing the increases in raw material (RM) imports, vessels, and CO2 emission reduction.
  • Raw material import volumes and projected capacities for the company, along with vessel capacities, are indicated.

Bulk Carrier Classification

  • Classification of bulk carriers based on size (Handysize, Handymax, Supramax, Panamax, Post-Panamax, Capesize, and VLOC), and carrying capacity.
  • Key aspects to consider in vessel selection (DWT of vessel, tank strength, and cargo loading guidelines).

Overview of Discharge Ports

  • Map demonstrating major ports used by the organization (Jharia, Haldia, Paradip).
  • Advantages and disadvantages of various ports (rail freight, good rake availability, capacity for different ships, handling capabilities, infrastructure, etc).
  • Crisis handling mechanisms to be implemented.

Port Infrastructure

  • Images showcasing different types of port equipment: ship unloaders, grab unloaders, and harbor mobile cranes.
  • Various loading and unloading operations are exhibited.

Steel Cargo Loading Operations

  • Images illustrating the steel cargo loading operations.
  • Various views of steel-loading processes and vessels are displayed.

Outbound Shipping and Coastal Shipment

  • Introduction to the roles and activities (Coastal shipment as a key driver of Tata Steel's supply chain, definition, need, enablers, challenges, solutions, way forward).
  • Key areas for both inbound and outbound shipment.

Outbound Steel Movement - Milestones

  • Milestones and progression of the outbound steel movement are tracked over the years (FY20, FY21, FY22, FY23, and FY24)
  • Highlights (key achievements, challenges, and future plans)
  • Measures to strengthen the supply chain, increase production efficiency, and maintain quality.

Coastal Shipment – Process Explained

  • Process details to approach coastal shipment solutions and key enablers.
  • Details on different stages (Key enablers to facilitate coastal shipment- vessel specifics, cargo consolidation, and buy-in of relevant departments).
  • Support functions and details for coastal shipment.
  • Overview of the stages of coastal shipment, including plant, 1st leg transportation (rail or road), loading, coastal movement, 2nd leg transportation (sea), and discharge.

Coastal Shipment – Challenges and Strategic Enablers

  • Highlights challenges and strategic enablers (cabotage laws, vessel age restrictions, vessel chartering challenges, and limitations in availability of small vessels).
  • Key points on vessel portfolio, backhaul cargo availability, and infrastructure preparedness (port openings, berth necessities, bunkering, transport infrastructure, etc.).
  • Includes digital preparedness (smart warehouse, ISOP for data management, RPA-based documentation processes, etc.).

Coastal Shipment – Benefits

  • Financial benefits, focusing on cost savings (savings from different years, ocean freight cost comparison, and key factors affecting the savings amount).
  • Sustainability and environmental benefits, like reduced CO2 emissions, are discussed.
  • Other advantages discussed (e.g., coil handling, alternative supply chains, and large-volume transfers).

Coastal Shipment – Gearing up for the Future

  • Key areas of coastal movement (expansion, infrastructure development, business units served).
  • Proposed changes and future scope for coastal shipment(business units, ports expansion, and implementations of innovative solutions)

Additional Notes

  • Key takeaways and actionable items.
  • Financial and sustainability metrics are displayed along with forecasts.
  • Data on vessels and volumes are displayed

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