SAK 254, Nitrate and Iron Test 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the designation for the spectral absorption coefficient measured at a wavelength of 254 nm?

  • Ultraviolet light measurement
  • Spectral absorption coefficient at 254 nm
  • Dissolved organic water constituents
  • SAK 254 (correct)
  • What does the SAK 254 method help determine in water samples?

  • Inorganic mineral composition
  • Turbidity and coloration
  • Total dissolved solids
  • Dissolved organic contents (correct)
  • What must be done to the water sample before using the SAK 254 method for measurement?

  • Heating
  • Carbonation
  • Filtering (correct)
  • Distillation
  • What is the pore size of the membrane filter required for filtering raw and drinking water for SAK 254 measurement?

    <p>0.45 µm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what wavelength is the measurement carried out photometrically in the SAK 254 method?

    <p>$\lambda = 254$ nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the spectral absorption coefficient at 254 nm characterize in water samples?

    <p>Organic substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the spectral attenuation coefficient µ  measured at a wavelength of 254 nm, represent?

    <p>Sum of spectral absorption and scattered-coefficient at 254 nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the light reduction in the water sample measured?

    <p>By Lambert-Beer law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of using a 0.45 µm filter during membrane filtration?

    <p>To remove most contents in the water sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause false results in the measurements?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dependence range suitable for measurements according to the text?

    <p>$0.01 \text{ mol/L} &lt; \text{concentration} &lt; 2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the corrected spectral attenuation coefficient measure?

    <p>Stray-light corrected spectral attenuation coefficient at 254 nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measurement wavelength for the water sample with a spectrophotometer?

    <p>$\lambda = 254$ nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to wash the quartz measuring cell?

    <p>$2 \text{ mol/L}$ hydrochloric acid solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used for membrane filtration?

    <p>$0.45 \mu m$ syringe filter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the SAK 254 method help determine in water samples?

    <p>Presence of dissolved organic substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of using a 0.45 µm filter during membrane filtration for SAK 254 measurement?

    <p>To filter out dissolved organic substances for measurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the designation for the spectral absorption coefficient measured at a wavelength of 254 nm?

    <p>SAK 254</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done to the water sample before using the SAK 254 method for measurement?

    <p>Filter the water sample with a 0.45 µm filter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the spectral absorption coefficient at 254 nm characterize in water samples?

    <p>Presence of dissolved organic substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used for membrane filtration before carrying out the SAK 254 measurement?

    <p>0.45 µm membrane filter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measurement wavelength for the water sample with a spectrophotometer?

    <p>254 nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the designation for the spectral absorption coefficient measured at a wavelength of 254 nm?

    <p>α(λ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done to the water sample before using the SAK 254 method for measurement?

    <p>Filtering with a 0.45 µm filter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the spectral attenuation coefficient µ  measured at a wavelength of 254 nm, represent?

    <p>Sum of spectral absorption coefficient and spectral scattered-coefficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause false results in the measurements?

    <p>Degassing oxygen or carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of using a 0.45 µm filter during membrane filtration?

    <p>To remove most contents in the water sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the corrected spectral attenuation coefficient measure?

    <p>Stray-light corrected spectral attenuation coefficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to wash the quartz measuring cell?

    <p>Cell cleaning solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the spectral absorption coefficient at 254 nm characterize in water samples?

    <p>Spectral absorbance (extinction)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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