Safety Management System: Level 2

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Questions and Answers

How does the integration of ICAO's Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) into Kuwaiti Civil Aviation Regulations (KCASRs) specifically influence the operational protocols within Kuwait Airways' SMS?

  • SARPs act as guidelines, which Kuwait may adopt into KCASRs.
  • SARPs provide legal enforcement of SMS within the Kuwaiti aviation sector, mandating strict penalties for non-compliance.
  • SARPs provide a flexible framework for SMS implementation, allowing Kuwait Airways to tailor protocols according to its operational context.
  • SARPs are directly translated into KCASRs, ensuring a baseline standard for safety management across all Kuwaiti aviation entities. (correct)

When implementing management of change, what arrangement should be described to ensure safety performance before implementing changes?

  • Communicate the intended changes to all stakeholders, while omitting the risk assessment.
  • Establish a cross-functional team to oversee the change process.
  • Conduct a post-implementation review of the changes.
  • Perform a risk assessment and develop mitigation strategies related to the change. (correct)

How does Kuwait Airways maintain security department and quality compliance?

  • OZ/OE
  • DS/XJ (correct)
  • D9/Q4
  • CZ/QI

If there are changes in the operational environment, how should Kuwait Airways handle mitigation activities that are no longer needed or effective?

<p>Eliminate or modify the activities. (D)</p>
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Where does the Safety Management Review Board (SRB) get strategic direction from?

<p>The CEO/Accountable Manager. (B)</p>
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What is the objective of the Kuwait Airways Emergency Response Plan?

<p>Take over the responsibility of Kuwait Airways Emergency Response. (A)</p>
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What is the relationship between ICAO Annex 19 and the KAC safety management manual (SMM)?

<p>ICAO Annex 19 provides the overarching framework for safety management, which DGCA KCASR 19 then tailors to the specific context of Kuwait Airways through the SMM. (A)</p>
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What is the primary intent behind mandating specific attire for airside staff, as outlined in the provided guidelines?

<p>To enhance visibility and ensure easy identification of personnel, thereby promoting safety and security within the high-risk airside environment. (A)</p>
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What is the critical distinction regarding the scope and focus between D9/Q4 and OO/MQ in the context of Kuwait Airways' operational domains?

<p>D9/Q4 exclusively addresses the implementation, maintenance, and monitoring of the SMS, whereas OO/MQ pertains to daily safety practices. (D)</p>
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What reports regarding safety are considered mandatory?

<p>Occurrences, incidents, and accidents. (C)</p>
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What is the correlation between safety accountability and responsibility?

<p>The CEO is held accountable for safety, while all staff are responsible. (D)</p>
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Flashcards

SARPs Development Flow

Developed by ICAO, then adopted by State, DGCA, and KCASRS.

Safety Management Manual (SMM)

A document outlining how an organization manages safety.

Safety Policy & Objectives

Commitment, accountability, responsibility, emergency response, documentation, and personnel.

Safety Risk Management

Identifying hazards and assessing/mitigating risk.

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Risk Analysis & Assessment

Likelihood, probability, and severity of occurrence.

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Types of Hazards

Natural and Technical.

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Safety Assurance

Safety performance, monitoring, and measurement

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Safety Performance Indicator (SPI)

Quantifiable value used to measure safety performance.

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Safety Performance Target (SPT)

A specific safety goal.

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Management of Change

Change introduces new hazards.

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Mitigation Activity Review

Eliminate or modify no longer needed mitigation activities.

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Safety Promotion

Training and education.

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IOSA Preparedness

Prepare and maintain for IOSA standards.

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Safety Action Group (SAG)

Managing daily safety concerns.

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SAG Main Tasks

Review hazards and risks and provide safety guidance.

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Safety Management Review Board (SRB)

Chaired by CEO/Accountable Manager.

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What to Report

Hazards, safety concerns, accidents, incidents, and errors.

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D9/Q4 Focus

Implementation, maintenance, and monitoring of SMS.

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OZ/OE Focus

Flight and cabin operations.

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OO/MQ Focus

Daily safety.

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Study Notes

Safety Management System (Level 2)

  • Safety reports are accessible on the KAC website.
  • The username is KACsms
  • The password is KAC123.
  • ICAO developed SARPs which goes to State which goes to DCGA which goes to KCASRS
  • ICAO Annex 19 (safety management) goes to DGCA KCASR 19 which goes to KAC safety management manual (SMM)

Safety Policy & Objectives

  • Management commitment by the CEO, who is the accountable manager.
  • Safety accountability & responsibility are key.
  • Coordination of ERP (emergency response planning) is needed.
  • SMS Documentation must be kept.
  • Key Safety personnel must be appointed.

Safety Risk Management

  • Hazard identification is a component.
  • Risk analysis & assessment considers the likelihood, probability, and severity of occurrence.
  • Risk mitigation involves accepting sick leave or taking action to reduce risk.
  • Hazards are either NATURAL or Technical.
  • Policies, procedures, and processes should be followed at all times.
  • Airside staff must wear the correct uniform, including a vest, ear muffs, and appropriate shoes.

Safety Assurance

  • Safety performance requires monitoring and measurement.
  • SPI stands for Safety Performance Indicator.
  • SPT stands for Safety Performance Target.
  • Management of change can introduce new hazards.
  • Arrangements to ensure safety performance must be described before implementing changes.
  • Mitigation activities that are no longer needed due to changes in the operational environment must be eliminated or modified.

Safety Promotion

  • Training and education are promoted.
  • High-level management requires training to level 5.
  • Key safety personnel need training to level 4.
  • All KAC staff need training to levels 1, 2, and 3.

Operational Safety and Emergency Response Planning/Procedure

  • Prepare and maintain Kuwait Airways for IOSA.
  • Develop and apply Kuwait Airways SMS (Safety Management System).
  • Responsibility is taken over for the Kuwait Airways Emergency Response Plan.

Safety Action Group (SAG)

  • SAG deals with day-to-day issues.
  • SAG meetings occur once a month.
  • Hazards and risks are discussed and reviewed.
  • SAG provides safety management review board (SRB).

Safety Management Review Board (SRB)

  • SRB is a high-level committee chaired by the CEO/Accountable Manager.
  • SRB provides strategic direction to the SAG manager.

Reporting Guidelines

  • Hazards, safety concerns, accidents, incidents, and errors must be reported.
  • Reports can be hard copy (physical paper) or soft copy (email).
  • Reporting of occurrences, incidents, and accidents is mandatory.

Departmental Focus

  • D9/Q4 focuses on implementation, maintenance, and monitoring of SMS.
  • OZ/OE focuses on flight and cabin operations.
  • OO/MQ focuses on daily safety.
  • CZ/QI focuses on ground handling.
  • DS/XJ focuses on the security department and quality compliance.

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