Safeguarding and Child Sexual Exploitation Overview

Safeguarding Overview

• Safeguarding promotes the welfare of children and protects them from harm.
• Involves protecting children from abuse and maltreatment.
• Aims to prevent harm to children's health and development.
• Ensures children receive safe and effective care for optimal growth.
• Applies to individuals under 18 years of age.

Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE)

• CSE is a severe form of child abuse defined by manipulation or deception into sexual activity.
• Often involves fulfillment of the victim's needs or desires.
• Benefits the financial gain or status of the abuser.
• CSE can be mistaken for consensual acts, but it is never consensual.
• Physical contact is not always necessary; exploitation can occur through technology (internet, mobile devices).
• Grooming is the process of preparing a child for sexual exploitation, which can take time.

Targeting Methods

• Offenders often befriend children to gain their trust.
• Vulnerable children with limited self-protection are prime targets.
• Common grooming techniques include:
  • Blackmail or threats to instill fear.
  • Isolation tactics to remove support structures.
  • Targeting those who are lonely or lack a support network.
  • Looking for children with learning or physical disabilities.
  • Selecting individuals with low self-esteem or home issues.

Signs of CSE for Private Hire Operators and Drivers

• Passenger Indicators:

  • Child or young person appears fearful or anxious.
  • Signs of intoxication or being under the influence.
  • Evidence of control by an adult.
  • Long pre-paid journeys that raise suspicion.

• Location Concerns:

  • Unusual pickup or drop-off points for minors.
  • Regular trips to the same location via taxi.

• Time of Day Observations:

  • Minors using taxis late at night.
  • Taxis transporting children during school hours.