Safe Patient Handling and Transfer Techniques

Safe Patient Handling and Transfers

Sliding Board Transfers

• Definition: A sliding board transfer is a technique used to transfer patients between two surfaces (e.g., bed to stretcher) using a flat, rigid board.
• Purpose: Reduces friction, minimizing the effort required to move the patient.
• Steps:
  1. Position the sliding board on the surface closest to the patient.
  2. Roll the patient onto their side, facing the direction of the transfer.
  3. Slide the patient across the board, using a gentle, continuous motion.
  4. Re-position the patient on the new surface.

Mechanical Lift Systems

• Definition: Mechanical lift systems are devices that use a sling or harness to lift and transfer patients.
• Types:
  • Ceiling-mounted lifts: Track-mounted systems that traverse the ceiling.
  • Floor-based lifts: Free-standing lifts that can be moved around the facility.
• Benefits:
  • Reduce caregiver injuries
  • Promote safe patient handling
  • Increase patient dignity and comfort
• Pre-use checks:
  • Ensure the lift is properly assembled and functional.
  • Check the patient's weight and sling size.

Fall Prevention Strategies

• Risk Factors:
  • Age
  • Cognitive impairment
  • Medication use
  • Sensory impairment
  • Environmental hazards
• Prevention Strategies:
  • Use non-slip mats and flooring
  • Remove tripping hazards
  • Encourage patient education and participation
  • Implement bed alarms and sensor mats
  • Conduct regular fall risk assessments

Manual Handling Techniques

• Principles:
  • Maintain a wide base of support
  • Keep the patient close to the caregiver
  • Use the legs, not the back, for lifting
  • Avoid twisting and bending
• Techniques:
  • Stand-up lift: Use the legs to lift the patient, keeping the back straight.
  • Pivot transfer: Use a turning motion to transfer the patient.
  • Draw-sheet slide: Use a draw sheet to slide the patient across the surface.

Remember to always assess the patient's specific needs and abilities before performing any transfer or lift.