Rwandan Genocide Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which ethnic group was defined as closest to white during the colonial period in Rwanda?

  • Hutus
  • Belgians
  • Twa
  • Tutsis (correct)
  • Colonialism had no impact on the idea of Rwandan ethnicities.

    False

    What significant event catalyzed the feminist movement in South Korea?

    The killing of a woman in 2016 near a train station.

    Sen argues that ethnic conflicts do not immediately lead to __________.

    <p>violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event triggered the mass killings in April 1994 during the Rwandan Genocide?

    <p>The assassination of the Rwandan President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their explanations:

    <p>Huntington's thesis = Divisions among civilizations leading to clashes Political economic arguments = Poverty and inequality as root causes of violence Sen's view on violence = Need for historical grievances to trigger violence Colonial legacy = Divide and rule policy creating ethnic tensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approach of the South Korean government towards gender equality in recent times?

    <p>Scrap gender equality programs to protect women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Hutu and Tutsi were always viewed as distinct ethnic groups prior to colonialism.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately how many people were killed during the Rwandan Genocide?

    <p>1 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All men in South Korea believe feminism makes them unequal.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two reasons Sen provides as potential explanations for violence?

    <p>Ethnic conflicts and economic deprivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The government accused Tutsis of being _______________ of the country during the genocide.

    <p>enemies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their significance during the Rwandan Genocide:

    <p>Hutu propaganda = Mobilized Hutus against Tutsis International community's inaction = Allowed genocide to unfold Exiled Tutsis' war = Challenged Hutu regime Assassination of president = Triggered immediate violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The fourth wave of feminists in South Korea is characterized by saying no to __________.

    <p>heterosexual marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legacy did colonizers leave that contributed to ethnic tensions in Rwanda?

    <p>Divide and rule policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Romeo Dallaire, what was a significant factor that made the genocide unavoidable?

    <p>The refusal of the international community to intervene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Tutsi were portrayed as 'cockroaches' as part of the genocidal propaganda.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when there’s no political gain in pitching ethnic groups against one another?

    <p>Ethnic conflicts do not occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did historical grievances play in the Rwandan Genocide?

    <p>They were mobilized to incite violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In both Zambia and Malawi, the Chewas and Tumbukas view each other as adversaries.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two causes of violence discussed by Amartya Sen?

    <p>Cultural/social factors and economic issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Rwandan Genocide occurred largely due to a power struggle between the Hutus and __________.

    <p>Tutsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the theorists with their perspectives on the Rwandan genocide:

    <p>Amartya Sen = Discussed the role of identity in conflict Dan Posner = Explored the political motives of ethnic violence Romeo Dallaire = Highlighted international negligence Historical context = Influenced mobilization of historic grievances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Belgian colonial legacy in Rwanda gave the ________ majority power.

    <p>Tutsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following theorists with their main arguments regarding causes of violence:

    <p>Huntington = Clash of civilizational divisions Sen = Cultural/social and economic factors Chenoweth and Marks = Backlash against women's rights Chandra = Skeptical of ethnic differences leading to conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Posner, what factor influences the saliency of cultural differences in politics?

    <p>The size of various groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sen agrees with Huntington's view that the clash of civilizations is the main cause of violence.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the ID card system in Rwanda establish during Belgian rule?

    <p>Ethnic classifications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mussolini and Napoleon are historical figures who feared that women's rights could be a ________ to their power.

    <p>threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common characteristic of Kolkata despite its ethnic diversity and poverty?

    <p>Voter organization around common interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rwandan Genocide

    • Rwandan genocide occurred in April 1994
    • One million people were killed in 100 days
    • President Habyarimana's death triggered the violence
    • Hutu extremists targeted Tutsi neighbors
    • Anti-Tutsi propaganda was spread by the government
    • The international community initially refused to intervene
    • Genocide was not inevitable; historical grievances were mobilized
    • Ethnic groups (Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa) existed before colonialism; not inherently destined to hate each other
    • Colonialism redefined and categorized ethnic groups
    • Terms Hutu and Tutsi are not accurate descriptors of ethnic differences
    • These groups were simply terms to describe a hierarchy of pre-colonial peoples

    Violence and Conflicts

    • Sen discusses two causes of violence
      • Clash of civilizations thesis suggests that divisions amongst civilians and increased cultural conflicts can lead to violence
      • Poverty and inequality are considered to be a root cause of violence
    • Historical grievances, combined with economic deprivation and a sense of injustice, create a combustible mix
    • An instigator (government or other figure) can mobilize a group to attack another group
    • Colonial rule and the division of ethnic groups were factors for conflict
    • The size of ethnic groups in a country matters. in some situations, groups were not large enough for ethnic considerations to cause conflict, in others, the size of the groups contributed to conflict

    Women's Participation

    • Mass movements in which women participate extensively on the front lines have been far more likely to succeed (due to power in numbers)
    • Autocrats may use sex education as a political issue

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    Description

    Explore the tragic events of the Rwandan genocide that took place in April 1994, resulting in the loss of one million lives in just 100 days. Learn about the underlying causes including political, historical, and social factors that led to this horrific violence between Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups.

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