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Russia-Georgia Conflict
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Russia-Georgia Conflict

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of Georgia's wine exports did Russia halt in 2006?

  • 75%
  • 100%
  • 90% (correct)
  • 50%
  • Which of the following was NOT a crisis between Georgia and Russia?

  • South Ossetia-Abkhazia
  • Pankisi Gorge
  • Crimean War (correct)
  • Georgia-Abkhazia Civil War
  • What was the result of Gazprom's action in 2006 regarding gas supply to Georgia?

  • Georgia's gas supply was completely cut off
  • The price of gas remained the same
  • The price of gas was doubled (correct)
  • The price of gas was reduced by half
  • What was the duration of the full-scale crisis-war between Georgia and Russia in 2008?

    <p>5 days (August 7–11)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major power did NOT get involved in the conflict between Georgia and Russia?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was Georgia annexed by Tsarist Russia?

    <p>1800</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the status of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan from 1922 to 1936?

    <p>Forming the Trans-Caucasian Soviet Socialist Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did Georgia remain an independent state after the Bolshevik Revolution?

    <p>3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to Georgia's independence at the end of 1991?

    <p>The dissolution of the USSR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason behind Georgia's last monarch's request for support from Tsarist Russia?

    <p>Support against Persia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the ways Russia exerted economic pressure on Georgia?

    <p>By boycotting or discriminating against Georgian exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of foreign pressures on the conflict between Georgia and Russia?

    <p>The conflict was managed, but not resolved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of Georgia's leadership to domestic pressures?

    <p>They resisted concessions and protected vital national interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the postulated conditions conducive to conflict resolution in this case?

    <p>All of them were absent, and conflict resolution was unlikely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of individual states and international organizations in the conflict?

    <p>They applied pressure to wind down threats, crises, and war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the verbal hostility between Georgia and Russia?

    <p>A full-scale war broke out 4 months later</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Russia's third argument in defense of its actions?

    <p>Russia's actions were similar to NATO's actions in Kosovo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the economic reality of Georgia's situation?

    <p>Georgia was almost totally dependent on Russia's economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main issue with the enclave of South Ossetia?

    <p>It was a disputed territory claimed by Georgia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the general response to the arguments presented by both Georgia and Russia?

    <p>The arguments of neither adversary were convincing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Russia's halting of Georgia's wine exports accounted for 50% of Georgia's total exports.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 2008 war between Georgia and Russia lasted for more than a month.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Georgia and Russia had a long history of conflict-free relations before the 2006 crisis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The USA actively intervened in the conflict between Georgia and Russia to prevent further escalation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gazprom reduced the price of gas supplied to Georgia in 2006.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Russia's actions in support of the enclaves were similar to NATO's actions in defense of Ukraine

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The frequent eruption of threats of military incursions led to domestic pressures in Russia.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Georgia's decision to dispatch troops to South Ossetia was legitimate and legal because the enclave had long been recognized by the USSR as an independent state

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Georgia made concessions for peace when issues considered vital national interests were at risk.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Foreign pressures were not conducive to termination of crises and war between Georgia and Russia.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The full-scale war between Georgia and Russia lasted for 8 months

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Georgia was economically dependent on the United States

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The postulated conditions conducive to conflict resolution were present in the conflict between Georgia and Russia.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Economic pressures from Russia led to concessions from Georgia for peace.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The verbal hostility between Georgia and Russia led to a peaceful resolution of the conflict

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Georgia was an integral part of Russia until November 1918

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Armenia and Azerbaijan were merged into the Trans-Caucasian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1922 until 1936

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Georgia became an independent state in April 1918 and remained so until the end of 1991

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Georgia appealed to Persia for support against Tsarist Russia in 1800

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Bolshevik Revolution led to Georgia's independence at the end of 1991

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant impact of Russia's actions on Georgia's economy?

    <p>A serious blow to Georgia's economy, especially its wine and bottled water exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the conflict between Georgia and Russia in terms of military power?

    <p>The enormous difference in military power between the two adversaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key security lesson for Georgia from the August 2008 War?

    <p>The non-involvement of all the other major powers, especially the USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Pankisi Gorge crisis in the context of Georgia-Russia relations?

    <p>It was one of the episodes of conflict management between Georgia and Russia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the underlying issue behind the conflict between Georgia and Russia?

    <p>The difference in power and influence between a major power (Russia) and its small neighbor (Georgia)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason behind Russia's justification for its actions in support of the enclaves?

    <p>Russia's actions in support of the enclaves were no different than NATO's actions in defense of Kosovo, an enclave of Serbia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of South Ossetia in the conflict between Georgia and Russia?

    <p>South Ossetia was an enclave that had long been recognized by the USSR as an integral part of Georgia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the economic reality of Georgia's situation in relation to Russia?

    <p>Georgia was almost totally dependent on Russia's economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the external audience respond to the arguments presented by both Georgia and Russia?

    <p>The arguments of neither adversary were convincing among a generally disinterested external audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the verbal hostility between Georgia and Russia?

    <p>The verbal hostility did not lead to a peaceful resolution of the conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the domestic pressures present in Georgia's society, according to the text?

    <p>frequent eruption of threats of military incursions, including occasional occupation of Georgian territory, and economic pressure, including Russia's boycott or discrimination against vital Georgian exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the effect of foreign pressures on the conflict between Georgia and Russia?

    <p>conducive to termination of crises and war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Georgia's leadership respond to domestic pressures, according to the text?

    <p>they did not make concessions for peace when issues considered vital national interests were at risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of foreign pressures on the conflict between Georgia and Russia?

    <p>termination of crises and war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the status of Georgia before it was annexed by Tsarist Russia in 1800?

    <p>an independent state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the postulated conditions conducive to conflict resolution in this case?

    <p>they were absent, making resolution unlikely to occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long was Georgia an independent state after the Bolshevik Revolution?

    <p>3 years (April 1918–February 1921)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the fate of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan from 1922 to 1936?

    <p>They were merged into the Trans-Caucasian Soviet Socialist Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Georgia resume its independent statehood after being part of the Soviet Union?

    <p>at the end of 1991</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason behind Georgia's last monarch's request for support from Tsarist Russia?

    <p>against Persia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Georgia-Russia Conflict

    • The conflict between Georgia and Russia has been ongoing since 1991, with several crises and wars, including the 2008 South Ossetia War.
    • Russia has used economic pressure on Georgia, including threatening to cut off gas supplies and halting imports of Georgian wine and bottled water.

    Historical Roots

    • Georgia was annexed by Tsarist Russia in 1800 and remained part of Russia until 1917.
    • Georgia gained independence after the Bolshevik Revolution but was merged into the Trans-Caucasian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1922.
    • Georgia became an independent state again in 1991 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

    Conflict Management and Resolution

    • There have been several episodes of conflict management, including international efforts to wind down threats and crises.
    • Foreign pressure was the sole condition conducive to conflict-crisis management, but not conflict resolution.
    • The conflict remains unresolved, with no evident domestic pressures in Russia for an end to the conflict except on terms that would benefit Russia's national interests.

    Verbal Hostility

    • Both Georgia and Russia employed propaganda in defense of their actions leading to and during the 2008 War.
    • Russia argued that Georgia's attack on South Ossetia was aggression, and Russia had no alternative but to retaliate.
    • Georgia argued that its decision to dispatch troops to South Ossetia was legitimate and legal, and Russia's actions violated international law.

    Economic Discrimination

    • Russia's economy has significant power over Georgia, with Georgia almost totally dependent on Russia.
    • Russia has used economic discrimination as a means of pressure, including threatening to cut off gas supplies and halting imports of Georgian wine and bottled water.

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    Description

    This quiz is about the economic conflicts between Russia and Georgia, including the dispute over gas supply and wine exports. Test your knowledge of this international conflict. Learn about the events that led to the conflict and its impact on Georgia's economy.

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