Russia and Austria-Hungary Overview

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Questions and Answers

Who ruled Russia in the early 1900s?

  • Franz-Josef
  • Vladimir Lenin
  • Peter the Great
  • Tsar Nicholas II (correct)

The majority of Russia's population lived in urban areas in the early 1900s.

False (B)

What significant political change occurred in Russia after the riots of 1905?

Formation of an elected parliament

Russia was the largest country in the world, yet it had no ______ colonies.

<p>overseas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following countries to their characteristics:

<p>Russia = Ruled by Tsar Nicholas II Austria-Hungary = Ruled by Emperor Franz-Josef Britain = Military and economic power Germany = Emerging industrial strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key issue in Austria-Hungary during this period?

<p>Growing calls for independence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Franz-Josef was an unpopular ruler in Austria-Hungary.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Russia's population lived in the countryside?

<p>85 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

The union between Austria and Hungary was formed in _____ 1867.

<p>the year</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did poor harvests have on the Russian population?

<p>They caused mass starvation and death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Russian Government before WWI

Russia was ruled by Tsar Nicholas II, who held absolute power. He and many Russians believed his authority came from God.

Size of the Russian Empire

Russia was the largest country in the world, but much of its eastern territory was too cold for farming or habitation.

Ethnic Diversity in Russia

Russia's population was diverse, consisting of over 200 ethnic groups.

Civil Liberties in Russia

The Russian people had limited rights and freedoms. Protests were often met with brutal suppression.

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Government of Austria-Hungary

Austria and Hungary had their own parliaments but the emperor Franz-Josef ultimately held all the power.

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The Austro-Hungarian Empire

Austria and Hungary formed a union in 1867. The empire was diverse, with different cultures and languages.

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Challenges Facing Austria-Hungary

The Austro-Hungarian Empire faced tensions between ethnic groups and demands for independence.

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Stability of Austria-Hungary

The Austro-Hungarian government and emperor were unpopular, leading many to believe the empire was in decline.

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Study Notes

Russia

  • Government: Ruled by Tsar Nicholas II, with absolute power. Popular belief of divine right to rule diminished, facing increasing opposition.
  • Empire: Largest country in the world, with vast eastern territories. High population (nearly 160 million) comprising diverse ethnic groups. Limited overseas colonies.
  • Key Issues: Rural poverty, harsh conditions for 85% of the population living in the countryside. Limited rights and freedoms, brutality toward those challenging authority. An elected parliament (formed in 1905) often had its laws rejected.

Austria-Hungary

  • Government: Emperor Franz-Josef held ultimate authority, with differing strengths/weaknesses within his own government.
  • Empire: Formed in 1867, a union of Austria and Hungary. Diverse nationalities, languages, and cultures within its borders. Growing calls for independence in some areas.
  • Key Issues: Significant ethnic tensions and conflict between groups within the empire. Unpopular government with an aging emperor, leading to perception of decline.

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