Run-on Sentences: Grammar Guide

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Questions and Answers

What grammatical error occurs when two independent clauses are connected with only a comma?

  • Dangling participle
  • Comma splice (correct)
  • Fragment
  • Misplaced modifier

Which of the following best describes a run-on sentence?

  • A sentence with multiple dependent clauses.
  • A sentence that lacks a subject or verb.
  • A sentence with a single, simple thought.
  • Two independent clauses incorrectly combined. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a method to correct a run-on sentence?

  • Using a comma alone to join the clauses. (correct)
  • Creating two separate sentences.
  • Inserting a semicolon between the clauses.
  • Adding a coordinating conjunction between the clauses.

What punctuation mark can be used to join two related independent clauses as a substitute for a coordinating conjunction?

<p>Semicolon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of correcting run-on sentences, what is a coordinating conjunction used for?

<p>To link two independent clauses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses a coordinating conjunction to fix the run-on: 'The sun was setting, the birds flew to their nests.'?

<p>The sun was setting, but the birds flew to their nests. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences demonstrate the correct use of a semicolon to join two independent clauses?

<p>I went to the store; I bought milk, eggs, and bread. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one clause in a run-on sentence be converted to create a complex sentence?

<p>By adding a subordinating conjunction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences correctly revises the run-on sentence: 'She was tired she went to bed' by creating a complex sentence?

<p>Because she was tired, she went to bed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is essential when deciding whether to use a semicolon to correct a run-on sentence?

<p>Whether the clauses are of equal logical and grammatical weight. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to correct run-on sentences in writing?

<p>To improve clarity and readability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a subordinating conjunction in sentence construction?

<p>To turn an independent clause into a dependent clause. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following revisions is an example of correcting a run-on sentence by creating two separate sentences from the clauses 'The cat slept all day it was very tired'?

<p>The cat slept all day. It was very tired. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'I went to the park I saw many dogs playing', which punctuation mark would correctly fix the run-on, creating a pause and separation?

<p>Period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly converts the run-on sentence 'The rain was pouring the game was canceled' into a complex sentence?

<p>Because the rain was pouring, the game was canceled. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that includes a coordinating conjunction appropriately used to correct a run-on sentence.

<p>She loves to dance, so she practices every day. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the sentences shows correct use of a semicolon? Consider the relationship between the clauses.

<p>I need to go to the bank; I need to deposit my check. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is NOT a run-on sentence?

<p>Because it was raining, I took my umbrella. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the scenario demonstrating the most appropriate use of a semicolon.

<p>Separating items in a complex list that already contains commas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic must two independent clauses possess to be effectively joined by a semicolon?

<p>They must share a close logical relationship. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Run-on sentences

Two sentences (or independent clauses) incorrectly combined.

Comma splice

The error of linking two independent clauses with only a comma.

Semicolon Use

Connects related independent clauses when a coordinating conjunction isn't needed.

Coordinating conjunction

Words that link related ideas.

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Subordinating conjunction

Turns an independent clause into a dependent one.

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Complex sentence

A sentence containing an independent & dependent clause.

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Independent clause

A clause that can stand alone as a sentence.

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Study Notes

Run-on Sentences

  • Run-on sentences are sentence errors that writers commit
  • Run-on sentences consist of two sentences, or independent clauses, incorrectly combined

Causes of Run-on Sentences

  • Run-on sentences result when two independent clauses are combined by a comma
  • Run-on sentences result when two independent clauses are combined without a coordinating conjunction
  • Run-on sentences result when there is a lack of punctuation to separate the two clauses

Comma Splice

  • A comma splice occurs when a comma is used to link two independent clauses
  • Commas alone are too weak to hold main clauses together without a conjunction

Correcting Run-on Sentences

  • Join the independent clauses with a semicolon as a substitute for a coordinating conjunction
  • Both sentences must be of equal logical and grammatical weight, including a subject, a verb, and a complete thought

Inserting a Coordinating Conjunction

  • Insert a coordinating conjunction between the two sentences or independent clauses

Converting to a Complex Sentence

  • Convert one of the sentences to a dependent clause by adding a subordinating conjunction
  • Combine the two clauses to form a complex sentence

Modern Literature in the Philippines

  • Modern literature in the Philippines began after 1986
  • This period was when Filipinos were rebuilding after the Martial Law Period
  • Filipino writers did not discard the past; modern literature was influenced by old literature
  • Writers experimented with their presentation to engage a more aware Filipino reader
  • Contemporary literature is more colorful, honest, brave, and liberated
  • Filipinos are more aware of their identity
  • Writers are more profound in introducing new works that represent the modern Filipino

Humility

  • Humility is the state of being humble

Reflection

  • Reflect on striking mistakes committed during the year and what was learned from them.
  • It's natural for humans to make mistakes as they learn and grow.
  • Make a conscious effort to stop the fear of being wrong and instead, focus on the lessons learned.

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