Run-On Sentences Flashcards

Study Notes

Run-On Sentences Overview

Run-on sentences occur when two independent clauses are improperly joined without punctuation or conjunction.
There are two types of run-on sentences: fused sentences and comma splices.

Correcting Run-On Sentences

A common method to correct a run-on sentence is to use punctuation such as a period or semicolon.

Using a Period

To create two separate sentences, place a period at the end of the first clause and capitalize the next.
Example correction: "Merdine is a skilled carpenter. She single-handedly built a two-story log cabin."

Using a Semicolon

A semicolon can also separate two main clauses, especially when they are closely related.
Example correction: "Merdine is a skilled carpenter; she single-handedly built a two-story log cabin."

Adding Conjunctive Adverbs

To clarify how two main clauses relate, follow a period or semicolon with a conjunctive adverb.
Conjunctive adverbs transition the relationship between clauses and require punctuation before and after.

Common Conjunctive Adverbs

Examples include: accordingly, however, moreover, consequently, and therefore.
Usage in a sentence: "I loathed my job more than I loved the paycheck; consequently, I quit work and returned to college."

Identifying Conjunctive Adverbs

To test if a word is a conjunctive adverb, move it within a clause; they can be repositioned, unlike coordinating or subordinating conjunctions.

Exercise on Correcting Run-On Sentences

Practice examples include sentences that require correction using periods or semicolons to maintain grammatical accuracy.
Example corrections should demonstrate proper punctuation and clarity in meaning.

Importance of Sentence Structure

Understanding the correct structure of sentences enhances clarity and effectiveness in writing, avoiding confusion caused by run-on sentences.

Description

Explore the concept of run-on sentences with these flashcards. Learn about definitions, types, and correction methods for run-on sentences, including fused sentences and comma splices. Perfect for students looking to improve their grammar skills.