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Questions and Answers
What is a run-on sentence?
What is a run-on sentence?
Two independent clauses run together without appropriate punctuation or conjunction.
What are the two kinds of run-on sentences?
What are the two kinds of run-on sentences?
- Comma splices (correct)
- Complex sentences
- Fused sentences (correct)
- Fragment sentences
What is the simplest way to correct a run-on sentence?
What is the simplest way to correct a run-on sentence?
With a mark of punctuation, such as a period or semicolon.
How can you correct a run-on sentence with a period?
How can you correct a run-on sentence with a period?
What is a conjunctive adverb?
What is a conjunctive adverb?
Which of the following is a common conjunctive adverb?
Which of the following is a common conjunctive adverb?
What is required before a conjunctive adverb connecting two main clauses?
What is required before a conjunctive adverb connecting two main clauses?
The common conjunctive adverbs show that you are continuing a thought (, moreover), offering a contrast (, nonetheless), or showing a result (___, consequently).
The common conjunctive adverbs show that you are continuing a thought (, moreover), offering a contrast (, nonetheless), or showing a result (___, consequently).
How can you test if a connecting word is a conjunctive adverb?
How can you test if a connecting word is a conjunctive adverb?
Which sentence is an example of a run-on sentence?
Which sentence is an example of a run-on sentence?
What is one method to correct a run-on sentence using a semicolon?
What is one method to correct a run-on sentence using a semicolon?
To correct a run-on, insert a period at the end of the first main clause and begin the second main clause with a ___ letter.
To correct a run-on, insert a period at the end of the first main clause and begin the second main clause with a ___ letter.
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Study Notes
Run-On Sentences Overview
- Run-on sentences occur when two independent clauses are improperly joined without punctuation or conjunction.
- There are two types of run-on sentences: fused sentences and comma splices.
Correcting Run-On Sentences
- A common method to correct a run-on sentence is to use punctuation such as a period or semicolon.
Using a Period
- To create two separate sentences, place a period at the end of the first clause and capitalize the next.
- Example correction: "Merdine is a skilled carpenter. She single-handedly built a two-story log cabin."
Using a Semicolon
- A semicolon can also separate two main clauses, especially when they are closely related.
- Example correction: "Merdine is a skilled carpenter; she single-handedly built a two-story log cabin."
Adding Conjunctive Adverbs
- To clarify how two main clauses relate, follow a period or semicolon with a conjunctive adverb.
- Conjunctive adverbs transition the relationship between clauses and require punctuation before and after.
Common Conjunctive Adverbs
- Examples include: accordingly, however, moreover, consequently, and therefore.
- Usage in a sentence: "I loathed my job more than I loved the paycheck; consequently, I quit work and returned to college."
Identifying Conjunctive Adverbs
- To test if a word is a conjunctive adverb, move it within a clause; they can be repositioned, unlike coordinating or subordinating conjunctions.
Exercise on Correcting Run-On Sentences
- Practice examples include sentences that require correction using periods or semicolons to maintain grammatical accuracy.
- Example corrections should demonstrate proper punctuation and clarity in meaning.
Importance of Sentence Structure
- Understanding the correct structure of sentences enhances clarity and effectiveness in writing, avoiding confusion caused by run-on sentences.
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